Rural Development Strategies

Keyword Index

A

Ability coping Analyzing Vulnerability of Family Farming System in Kermanshah Province, Case Study of Wheat Farmers [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Acceptance of Information and Communication Technology Survey The Factors Affecting Adoption of Information and Communication Technology by Saffron Farmer (Case Study: Rurals of Torbat Heydareih Region) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-546]
Access to food Investigating the access of rural households to food in Shavoor village [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-119]
Adoption Investigation of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Organic Farming by Farmers in Alborz Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 141-163]
Adoption The role of extension activities on drip irrigation acceptance by gardeners in Qaemshahr County [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-227]
Adoption Decision Information Sources Influencing Soil Testing Innovation Adoption by Grape Farmers in the Khorramdarreh Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 81-100]
Aflatoxin Toxicant Investigating the factors that affect pistachio growers’ intention regarding prevention of aflatoxin based on the health belief model in the Sirjan rural area [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 509-524]
Agreement Programming Investigation of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Rural Areas, With an Emphasis on Economic Approach: A Case Study of Kashmar Villages [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-68]
Agricultural Bank Investigate the Effect of Agricultural Bank Payment Facilities on the Growth of Agricultural Sub-Sectors [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-11]
Agricultural conversion and complementary industries Predicting the Level of Realization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Construction industry Projects Using ordered Probit Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 419-429]
Agricultural Conversion Industries Investigating the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Rice mills of Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 381-393]
Agricultural cooperatives Analysis of the statues of organizational entrepreneurship in cooperatives: (Case of poultry cooperatives in Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-194]
Agricultural Development Determining the level of agricultural development in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 55-71]
Agricultural Development Wheat Farmer's Land Consolidation Attitude and Suitable Solutions from Their Viewpoints in (Case Study: Hashtrood Township Rural Area [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 41-60]
Agricultural Development An evaluation of technical and economic capacity of farmers of Rural Production Cooperatives. Case Study: Neishabour [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 443-459]
Agricultural Development The role of microcredits in the development of mountainous and plain rural areas (A case study of the villages of Kardeh and Miyan-velayat in the Mashhad County) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
Agricultural Education Network (SHAK) Analysis of the Service Quality Components of the Agricultural Education Network (SHAK) as Perceived by Educators [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural electiricity demand Estimate the Electricity Demand and the Effect of Targeted Subsidies Case Study: the Rural of Zabol city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Agricultural Extension Analyzing the Required Professional Qualification for Agricultural Extension Experts in Operational Level in the Mazandaran Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-120]
Agricultural Extension The role of extension activities on drip irrigation acceptance by gardeners in Qaemshahr County [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-227]
Agricultural Extension Analyzing Effective Linkage Mechanisms between Research and Extension in the Agricultural Extension New System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-497]
Agricultural Extension and Education System E-learning Analysis of the Service Quality Components of the Agricultural Education Network (SHAK) as Perceived by Educators [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural Extension New System Analyzing Effective Linkage Mechanisms between Research and Extension in the Agricultural Extension New System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-497]
Agricultural growth Decomposing Growth of the Agricultural Products Value in Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-454]
Agricultural Income Analysis of factors affecting the employment of agricultural sector Farmers in non-agricultural activities in Sabzevar city [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 256-272]
Agricultural Jobs Analyzing the factors affecting rural youth motivation for choosing agricultural jobs: The case of Maku free zone [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 524-539]
Agricultural processing cooperatives Co-Locating the Processing of Agricultural Products [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 435-446]
Agricultural Production Cooperatives Investigating the status of social capital in active and inactive agricultural production cooperatives in Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 371-389]
Agricultural products The Effect of Processing Industries on Reducing Agricultural Products’ Wastes of Rural Areas: The Case of Dashteroom Township [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-53]
Agricultural products Examining and Ranking Factors Affecting the Branding of Agricultural Products in Isfahan’s Rural Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Potato production) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 319-332]
Agricultural promotion Modeling willingness to accept agricultural consulting services (Case study: Pistachio Growers in Sabzevar City) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Agricultural Research Evaluating the Economic Returns of Agricultural Research in Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Agricultural Research Analyzing Effective Linkage Mechanisms between Research and Extension in the Agricultural Extension New System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-497]
Agricultural standards Analysis of the effects of issuing health certificates of agricultural products from the perspective of farmers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-41]
Agricultural subsectors Investigate the Effect of Agricultural Bank Payment Facilities on the Growth of Agricultural Sub-Sectors [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-11]
Agricultural Sub-Sectors Study the Effect of Export on Employment of Agricultural Sub-Sectors in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Agricultural Sub-Sectors Evaluation of the Rural Youth Tendency to Employment in Agricultural Sub-Sectors (Case Study: Beyranshahr County in the Lorestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-347]
Agricultural Value Added Investigating the Relationship between Value Added of Agricultural Sub sectors and Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-121]
Agricultural waste The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Agriculture Identify the Role of Rural Women in Agriculture with Emphasis on Passive Defense Environment of Bavi Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 4-4]
Agriculture Feasibility of Rainfed Viticulture in Marivan Rural Region Using SWOT Method, Sarkal County) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 415-434]
Agriculture Investigating the agricultural situation and its role in rural migration using non-parametric statistical methods (Case study: Villagers in the Charoymaq county) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 475-487]
Agriculture Investigating the effect of farmers' participatory communication on the use of new production technologies in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]
Agriculture Analysis the Effects of Targeting Subsidies on the Agricultural Sector: the case of Central District of Choram County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Agriculture Analysis of components of organic agriculture development from the perspective of agricultural jihad experts in Tehran province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-95]
Agriculture cooperations Identifying Potential of Investment in Agricultural Cooperatives of Hamadan Province Compared to Other Areas of Cooperation Using AHP Technique [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Agriculture water cooperation Prioritizing Establishment of Agricultural Water Cooperation in Rural Areas (Case study: Salami county, Khaf City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-69]
AHP Identifying Potential of Investment in Agricultural Cooperatives of Hamadan Province Compared to Other Areas of Cooperation Using AHP Technique [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Alborz province Investigation of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Organic Farming by Farmers in Alborz Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 141-163]
Alborz province Factors Affecting Attitude of the Greenhouse Owner towards Sustainable Agriculture in Alborz province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-285]
Aleshtar Investigating the Role of Social Capital on Intentions and Water Conservation Behavior of Farmers in the Aleshtar County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-253]
Aligoodarz Prioritization of Rural Tourism Development Strategies from the Aspect of Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Gaykan-Aligoodarz County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 69-84]
Alternative Livelihoods Sustainable Rurality in Seyyed Ali Watershed, Mashhad County, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Amir Kelayeh wetland Investigation of local community stakeholders’ awareness and knowledge according to CEPA goals (Case study: Amir Kelaye Wetland, Lahijan, Gilan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-262]
Amol Analysis of the Factor Affecting Farmer Household Food Security of Amol County’s Rural Areas [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 364-378]
Amount of available water Modeling willingness to accept agricultural consulting services (Case study: Pistachio Growers in Sabzevar City) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Analysis technique of main components Determining the level of agricultural development in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 55-71]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Analytic Hierarchy Process, Tourism Attractions, Rural Tourism, East Azarbaijan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-3]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Evaluating the Development Levels of Rural Areas in Koohrang County [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 400-383]
Angoran Division Evaluations of economic and social impacts of industrial establishments on peripheral rural development in Angouran lead and zinc companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 395-407]
Animal protein Differential Generalized Inverse Demand System estimation (DGIDS) for animal protein in rural areas in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Annexed villages Spatial Commitment Analysis of Environmental Pollution and Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mashhad with Emphasis on Informal Settlements [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-49]
Apiculture Challenges and opportunities facing beekeeping sector in Fereydunshahr county [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-316]
Applied education Investigating the effect of effective factors on motivating the privatization of rural cooperatives in Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 453-469]
Aqqala Identification and Analysis of Key Actors' Positions Influencing the Development of Rural Communities (Case Study: Villages of Aqqala County) [(Articles in Press)]
Arak city Analysis of loyalty to rural tourism destination: a strategy for rural development [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 132-157]
Ardabil Investigating the status of social capital in active and inactive agricultural production cooperatives in Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 371-389]
Ardabil City Measuring the Potential Impact of Rural Plans on Quality of Life in Suburban Areas (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 409-425]
Ardabil County Explanation of Psychological Capital Effects on Improvement of Farmers’ Job Satisfaction of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-156]
Ardabil County Comperative Study of the Security Social Sense in Rural Community of Havning Tourism and Lack Tourism, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan, Ardabil Ounty. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-380]
Ardabil County Survey of Tourism Relationship with Social Well-Being of Villagers in the Ardabil County, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-3]
Ardabil County Study and Analysis of Effects Good Governance on Sense of Social Security Improvement, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Ardabil County Explanation Social Justice Relationship and a Sense of Social Security in the Rural Areas, Case Study, Ardabil County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
ARDL Estimate the Electricity Demand and the Effect of Targeted Subsidies Case Study: the Rural of Zabol city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Assessment The assessment of socio- economic impacts of Henna culture: the case of Mohammad-Abad Township of Ghalehganj County [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-91]
Attitude Factors Affecting Attitude of the Greenhouse Owner towards Sustainable Agriculture in Alborz province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-285]
Attitude Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 287-302]
Attitude Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-316]
Azarshar-chay valley" Study of components of ecotourism entrepreneurship in Sahand foothills. Case study of Azarahar-Chay [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-65]

B

Bahmaei sarhadi garbi Rural district Analysis Local management role in reducing the physical vulnerability approach to good governance (Case Study: Bahmaei Sarahdi garbi rural district) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 405-426]
Bahmai County The role and importance of agriculture to prevent of migration- Case study Bahmai County [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-104]
Balance Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of groundwater resources and the effective factors affecting (Case study: Villages in the centeral part of Bandar Lengeh city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Balochistan Constraints on craftswomen in the villages of Iranshahr County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 302-322]
Barij Essence industrial complexes Analysis of the special consequences of the Barij essence industrial complex of Kashan in the development of neighboring rural areas [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 60-75]
Barriers Identifying and Analyzing the Barriers to Organizational Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Development Cooperatives in the Zanjan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-40]
Barriers Analysis of Barriers against Wheat Farmers' Participation in the Formation of Water Users Association: the Case of Dez Irrigation System [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-378]
Barriers Identification and analysis of the problems of organic milk production in Ardebil [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 91-107]
Barriers Identifying barriers to the development of rural cooperatives in Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-35]
Barriers and restrictions Analysis of Barriers and Limitations to Economic Empowerment of Rural Households (Case study: Central and Zebarkhan Districts in Neyshabur County) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-104]
Bawi Township Investigating the Household’s Food Insecurity of the Bawi Township [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
Beekeeping Challenges and opportunities facing beekeeping sector in Fereydunshahr county [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-316]
Beekeeping development Challenges and opportunities facing beekeeping sector in Fereydunshahr county [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-316]
Belgor Village Identification of Affecting Factors on Agricultural Land Use Change in Belgor Village, Sowmeh‌Sara County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Benefit-cost Ratio Evaluating the Economic Returns of Agricultural Research in Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Bio-fertilizer Investigating the factors affecting farmers' perceived compatibility of bio- fertilizers in the Zanjan county [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 76-90]
Biological inputs Structural Equation Modeling of Biological Inputs Acceptance by Sari Rice Farmers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-266]
Bio-sustainability Sustainable Rurality in Seyyed Ali Watershed, Mashhad County, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Boqmech Dehestan Optimal Tobacco Marketing Strategies Using Strategic Planning Tools(Case study: rural areas of Boqmech district, Chenaran city) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 397-413]
Border villages Economic strategies to maintain villagers in border areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 192-213]
Boroujerd Analysis of rural tourists' satisfaction [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-291]
Boukan Factors Affecting Pro-environmental Behavior of Wheat Producers in Buokan Township, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-32]
Boyer Ahmad Strategic analysis of social forestry by using SWOT and Entropy: The case study: villages of Margon in Boyer-Ahmad County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-318]
Boyer Ahmad County Ranking Development Levels Using Multi-Index Decision Making Techniques (Case Study: Boyer Ahmad County) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-346]
Bozhan Investigating the Effective Factors on the Development of Rural Tourism Focusing on the Role of Corona Virus (Case Study of Bozhan Village, Neishabour City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-111]
Branding Examining and Ranking Factors Affecting the Branding of Agricultural Products in Isfahan’s Rural Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Potato production) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 319-332]
Business Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural Tourism Entrepreneurship Case Study: Zoeram rural district, Shirvan Township [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 329-346]

C

Canonical Analysis Canonical Analysis of Social Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural Women In post-Harvest Operations of Agricultural Crops (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-183]
Carbon dioxide Estimation of carbon footprint and global warming potential of barley (Hordeom Vulgare L.) (Case study: Rural areas of Shirvan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 347-361]
Central of Alborz and Baladeh-Nour rangelands Investigation of traditional rangeland-based husbandry system in the Baladeh-Nour, Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 497-508]
CEPA Investigation of local community stakeholders’ awareness and knowledge according to CEPA goals (Case study: Amir Kelaye Wetland, Lahijan, Gilan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-262]
Certified Product Analysis of the effects of issuing health certificates of agricultural products from the perspective of farmers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-41]
CGP programming Use planning objective in determining optimal cropping pattern in the central city Torbat Heidarieh [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 259-270]
Chaharbagh village Economic evaluation of forage production in Rangelands of Chaharbagh village, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-150]
Challenges and strategies Investigating the Factor Structure of Challenges and Strategies of Rapeseed Production Development (Studied Case: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-150]
Charoymaq Investigating the agricultural situation and its role in rural migration using non-parametric statistical methods (Case study: Villagers in the Charoymaq county) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 475-487]
Chehelchay strait The Valuation of Natural Promenades in Rural Areas (Case Study: Chehelchay Strait) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Chenaran County Strategic planning of marketing of medicinal plants in rural areas (Case study: Chenaran county) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Cheshmesra district Analysis of the Role of Space Elements in Resilience of Rural economy Case study: Cheshmeh-Sara District (Shot City) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-251]
City Bavi Identify Factors Affecting on Attitude of Vegetable Growers at Bavi city in Khuzestan province Towards Organic Farming [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-118]
Climate Assessment of Food Diversity in Rural Regions of Iran Using the BDDI Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
CLIMEX The impact of climate change on the geographical distribution of Pistacia vera as a strategic crop in rural areas [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-118]
Cluster analysis Clustering of Grape Producers in the Zanjan Province, According to Their Information Seeking Behavior [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 213-230]
Clustering Clustering the capacity and development potential of Malekshahi villages based on socio-economic indicators [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-143]
Cluster sampling Determining Effective Factors on Demand for Rural Livestock Insurance (Case study: Marand Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Cognitive Dimension Investigating the Role of Social Capital on Intentions and Water Conservation Behavior of Farmers in the Aleshtar County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-253]
Commercial Cultivation Analysis of Economic Dimensions of Cultivation of Modern Biotechnology Products in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-36]
Communication skills Survey of social health and its challenges from the perspective of rural women (Case Study: Ghalaeshahin district in the province of Kermanshah) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 349-370]
Community Based Risk Assessment Determining Vulnerability of fish farmers towards Climate Change A case of Qasr e-shirin Township [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-50]
Competitiveness The explanation of the factors affecting the competitiveness of cooperatives Based on the principles of cooperation with a hybrid approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 525-539]
Complaint Pathology of Complaints in Rural Cooperatives Ardabil Province with Sustainable Rural Development Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-220]
Composite index Determining the level of agricultural development in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 55-71]
Conservation Tillage Investigation of Social Factors Affecting the Use of Tillage Conservation Practices: A Case Study of Shabab county Farmers in Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-117]
Construction Predicting the Level of Realization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Construction industry Projects Using ordered Probit Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 419-429]
Consulting firms Factor Effecting the Success of Consulting Firms, Technical and Agricultural Engineering in Isfahan Province. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Consumer Study Of Offering and Utilization of Medicinal Plants and People Attitudes towards them in Torbat Heydarieh Herbal Stores [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 499-512]
Consumer food groups Food Security Analysis of Rural Households in West Azerbaijan Province Based on Dietary Diversity Score and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-55]
Consumption characteristics Survey of food demand in Iran among rural households [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Consumption Pattern Energy Consumption Pattern and Its Performance Review the Pomegranate Orchards Case Study: Dough Abad Village, Mahvelat City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-198]
Consumption surplus Economic valuation of recreational services of environmental resources (Case study: Rudmajan Torbate Heidarieh Village, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-212]
Contingent Valuation The Valuation of Natural Promenades in Rural Areas (Case Study: Chehelchay Strait) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Contingent Valuation Estimation of Outdoor recreation value of Tomb of Shams Tabrizi in khoy with Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) Investigating the factors affecting the willingness to accept and willingness to reduce planting of the farmers in the west basin of Jazmourian wetland in order to restore the wetland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-265]
Cooperative Pathology of Complaints in Rural Cooperatives Ardabil Province with Sustainable Rural Development Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-220]
Cooperative Production An evaluation of technical and economic capacity of farmers of Rural Production Cooperatives. Case Study: Neishabour [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 443-459]
Cooperatives The explanation of the factors affecting the competitiveness of cooperatives Based on the principles of cooperation with a hybrid approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 525-539]
Cooperatives Analysis of obstacles to the development of rural handicraft cooperatives market in Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-540]
Coping policies The relationship between social capital and behavior of farmers in protecting groundwater (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 363-382]
Coping strategy index Recognizing the factors affecting on food security in rural areas (Case study of villages in Zahak region in Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-209]
Coping strategy index Analysis of the Factor Affecting Farmer Household Food Security of Amol County’s Rural Areas [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 364-378]
Corn Investigating the factors affecting the import demand of livestock inputs in Iran and its effect on the country's villages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 437-450]
Cost efficiency Evaluating Input-Oriented Cost and Environmental Efficiency in Leishter Plain Wheat Fields: Application of Material balance Principle and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Creative Village Analyzing the influence of capable households on the formation of creative villages (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 214-237]
Creative Village Infrastructure Analysis of the Effect of Digital Technology on the Infrastructure of Creative Village Formation in the Suburban Settlements (Case study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 137-164]
Crisis Identity The Analysis of Effective Factors on Decreasing Alienation of the Rural Youth, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 325-338]
Criteria Evaluation and prioritize of rural sustainable livelihoods indicators and criteria in iran by the Delphi method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Criteria Assessing the effective components on good rural governance from the perspective of experts and thinkers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-255]
Criteria Identification, Analysis and ranking of threatment components by Fuzzy Delphi method with an Emphasis on local communities around Amirkelayeh International Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 541-560]
Crops Comparative –analytical comparison of efficiency and performance of smallholding and rural production cooperative utilization systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-172]
Cultural literacy Cultural Literacy Risk Analysis in the Field of Rural Capital Spiritual Capital (Case Study: Villagers of Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-352]
Cutaneous leishmaniasis Spatial Commitment Analysis of Environmental Pollution and Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mashhad with Emphasis on Informal Settlements [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-49]

D

Damage Analysis of factors affecting the development of horticulture products insurance in the south Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 515-534]
Dam construction Feasibility of Implementing "Low-Crop Planting" in Order to Restore Jazmoryan wetland; Case Study: Jiroft County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 287-298]
Dana region Investigating the economic and social impacts of tourism development in Dena County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Dargaz city strategies for physical resilience of rural households against floods (Case study: Dargaz city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-19]
Dashteroom The Effect of Processing Industries on Reducing Agricultural Products’ Wastes of Rural Areas: The Case of Dashteroom Township [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-53]
Data Envelopment Analysis Comparative evaluation of technical efficiency and return to scale of broiler production farms (Case study: Birjand and Darmian counties) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 339-352]
Data Envelopment Analysis Evaluating Input-Oriented Cost and Environmental Efficiency in Leishter Plain Wheat Fields: Application of Material balance Principle and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Data mining The effects of data mining quality on the acceptance of information by tourists in social media platforms: the case study of tourism target villages in Khuzestan province. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-173]
DEA The Study of Effect Factors on Organic Products Productivity on Farmer Income in Golestan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-37]
Decision-making styles Analyzing the effectiveness of decision-making styles in the preparation and implementation of rural development projects in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Decision matrix Investigating development of agriculture sector in Iran's three northern provinces rural areas compare to Netherlands based on the MARCOS approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-57]
Defense strategy Explaining strategies for improving livelihood of nomads in the Gachsaran county [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-85]
Degree of development Analysis of Socio-Economic Indicators of Hamedan`s Rural Areas and their Position in Rural –Urban Chain [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 41-56]
Dehdasht city Structural Analysis of Rural-Urban Linkages Effective in Food Security in Rural Areas Using Micmac Fuzzy Linguistics Method (FLMICMAC) (Case Study: Peri-urban Settlements of Dehdasht) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 315-349]
Delphi method Evaluation and prioritize of rural sustainable livelihoods indicators and criteria in iran by the Delphi method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Delphi Technique Identifying barriers to the development of rural cooperatives in Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-35]
Demands of Villagers for Agricultural Services Prioritizing Agricultural Services and Identifying Effective Factors on Serving in Guilan Agricultural Jihad Centers [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 93-104]
Destination Personality Analysis of loyalty to rural tourism destination: a strategy for rural development [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 132-157]
Destination Satisfaction Analysis of loyalty to rural tourism destination: a strategy for rural development [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 132-157]
Destribution The impact of climate change on the geographical distribution of Pistacia vera as a strategic crop in rural areas [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-118]
Development Analysis of the special consequences of the Barij essence industrial complex of Kashan in the development of neighboring rural areas [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 60-75]
Development The role and importance of agriculture to prevent of migration- Case study Bahmai County [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-104]
Development Role of villagers' attitudes to watershed plans on their participation(Case Study: Saeed Abad Kiuser Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-87]
Development Modeling and presenting the optimal model for the development of rural roads network in Shahinshahr and Meimeh [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-478]
Development Investigating the Effective Factors on the Development of Rural Tourism Focusing on the Role of Corona Virus (Case Study of Bozhan Village, Neishabour City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-111]
Development Analysis of components of organic agriculture development from the perspective of agricultural jihad experts in Tehran province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-95]
Development Analyzing the Obstacles and Problems of Rural entrepreneurship Development in Cooperative and Agricultural Companies [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 174-191]
Development Level Measurement and Spatial Analysis of Rural Development Level in Hamedan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 281-298]
Development of organizational entrepreneurship Analysis of the statues of organizational entrepreneurship in cooperatives: (Case of poultry cooperatives in Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-194]
Development Quality Spatial differences of development quality in rural areas of Lorestan province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-131]
Development Rural Optimal allocation of water resources in the agricultural sector between selected crops in rural areas of Sistan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-410]
Diagnostic Analysis Investigation of Social Factors Affecting the Use of Tillage Conservation Practices: A Case Study of Shabab county Farmers in Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-117]
Dietary diversity index Food Security Analysis of Rural Households in West Azerbaijan Province Based on Dietary Diversity Score and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-55]
Differential generalized Inverse demand system estimation Differential Generalized Inverse Demand System estimation (DGIDS) for animal protein in rural areas in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Digital Technology Analysis of the Effect of Digital Technology on the Infrastructure of Creative Village Formation in the Suburban Settlements (Case study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 137-164]
Distance The role of small towns in the spatial evolution of villages (Case study: villages of Oraman district) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-302]
Divandarreh County Identification Barriers of Agricultural Development from Farmers Perspective of the Qaratureh District [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 311-327]
Domestic Fuel Investigation of Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption of Rural Households in Central District of Zahedan County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 119-135]
Doroodzan Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 287-302]
Doroodzan Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-316]
Drip Irrigation The role of extension activities on drip irrigation acceptance by gardeners in Qaemshahr County [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-227]
Driving Factors Analysis of Driving and Hindering Factors of ICT Development in Villages of Central Part of Najaf Abad County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-140]
Drop Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of groundwater resources and the effective factors affecting (Case study: Villages in the centeral part of Bandar Lengeh city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Drought Analysis of the effects of change in cropping pattern due to drought on saffron production in rural areas of the Zebarkhan district villages [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 40-59]
Drought Investigating the Factors Affecting the Resistance of Alshart Village Households in Drought by Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 397-406]
Drought Application of Water Management Strategies by Small Scale Farmers in Drought Conditions in the Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Drought Forecasting the Drought Conditions of Future Periods under the Influence of Climate Change and Investigating the Net Irrigation Requirement in Selected Rurals of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 158-181]
Drought Resistance Investigating the Factors Affecting the Resistance of Alshart Village Households in Drought by Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 397-406]
Drought Results The Study of Spatial Effects of Climatic Drought on Rural Regions of Kaziroon [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-157]
Dry land Wheat Analysis of solutions for the development of rainfed wheat crop insurance in Kurdistan province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Dual Two-Part Selection Estimation of the value of conservation of the Khabr National Park's natural resources from the perspective of villagers and tourists inside the park using willingness to pay [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 122-135]
Dust Storms Investigating the effects of dust on the livelihood of villagers (Case study: Nimroz city) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 367-379]

E

Ease of Use Investigation of Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption of Rural Households in Central District of Zahedan County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 119-135]
East Azarbaijan Analytic Hierarchy Process, Tourism Attractions, Rural Tourism, East Azarbaijan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-3]
Eastern Miankuh district Studying key effective economic and social factors for agricultural investment in sustainable management in agricultural areas (Case of the Study: the East Miankoh district) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 493-513]
EcoclimaticIndex The impact of climate change on the geographical distribution of Pistacia vera as a strategic crop in rural areas [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-118]
EcoEconomic effects The effects of tourism development on rural areas of the central district of Boyer-Ahmad township [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 427-440]
Ecolodge Identifying and measuring the importance of marketing mix indicators (8 P) in ecolodge Case of study: Hawraman region Villages [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-497]
Ecological water footprint Determination of virtual water indices and ecological footprint of sugar beet water in villages of Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Ecology and tourism Identification and Ranking of Strategies to Promote the Development of Tourism and Ecotourism with the Entrepreneurial Approach of Rural Women (case study: Tourism Villages of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-633]
Economic and Social Developments The position of modern rural management in economic and social developments in rural areas (Case study: Kahrizak district) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 415-431]
Economic and social factors Evaluating the determining factors of farmers' decision on choice and adoption olive varieties in Rudbar: the application of multinomial logit analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Economic and Social impacts Investigating the Effects of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Plans Implemented with the Participation of Field Operators in Rural Development (Case study: Gharehiran Basin of the Nir city of Ardebil province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 347-362]
Economic Capacity Analysis of Sustainable Capacity of Rural Economy System (Case Study: Central District of Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-311]
Economic Development Site Location of Processing Industries for Saffron Packing - Package with the Goal of Economic Development of Rural Fields in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-7]
Economic Development Identification and prioritization of tourist attractions in the direction of regional expansion (Case study: Province Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 195-212]
Economic Development Analysis of the Effects of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the Economic Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Khoy County) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 267-285]
Economic Development Investigating the Relationship between Value Added of Agricultural Sub sectors and Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-121]
Economic Development Plans The Study of Poverty in Iran's Rural Households in Five Economic Development Plans: 1989-2013 [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-235]
Economic diversification The Role of non-farm activities on the food security of rural households Case study: Fazl Rural district, Nishabour city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-66]
Economic effects Investigating the Economic, Social, and Cultural efficacy of Villages of the destination of Tourism on Adjacent Villages (Case Study: Adjacent Village of Roein Esfarayne rural) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Economic effects Analysis of economic and social effects of ruby grapes in rural households of Sistan [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Economic efficiency Evaluation technical, allocation and economic efficiency and Small-Peasant Farming Systems in the villages of City Miyaneh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 407-424]
Economic Evaluation Economic Evaluation of Using off Grid Photovoltaic System in Rural Areas with Monte Carlo Simulations (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 19-33]
Economic Evaluation Identifying and Studying the Factors Effective on Greenhouses Profitability in the Varamin Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 537-554]
Economic factors" Spatial analysis of the extent to which the local community has economic indicators affecting resilience against environmental hazards (Case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Economic impacts Investigating the role of nomadism on sustainable rural employment (Case: villages of Natanz city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Economic impacts Analyzing the impacts of the Hadi plan in rural development (Case Study: Ghare aghagh kuh Village, West Azarbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 479-489]
Economic investment Identification and prioritization of tourist attractions in the direction of regional expansion (Case study: Province Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 195-212]
Economic Sanction survey and analysis of the challenges facing the realization of Resistive economics in rural areas: Southern Rudbar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-179]
Economic sustainability The effects of the 46,000-hectare Sistan plain irrigation project on the economic sustainability of the villages [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-79]
Economic value Analysis of Water Economic Value in Production of Potato: A Case Study of Villages of Kordestan and Hamedan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-32]
Economic value Estimation of Economic Value of Use of Wastewater at Agricultural Sector in South of Tehran Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-258]
Economic value Economic evaluation of forage production in Rangelands of Chaharbagh village, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-150]
Economic value Analysis of the Willingness to Pay and Determining the Entrance Fee to Visit the Tourist Village of Hajij in Kermanshah [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Economies of Scale Investigating the changes in food consumption patterns of rural households in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 239-252]
Ecosystem Integrated Management Plan Identification, Analysis and ranking of threatment components by Fuzzy Delphi method with an Emphasis on local communities around Amirkelayeh International Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 541-560]
Ecosystems of Downstream Feasibility of Implementing "Low-Crop Planting" in Order to Restore Jazmoryan wetland; Case Study: Jiroft County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 287-298]
Ecotourism Identification of Suitable Zones for Establishing Eco-Lodges in the Nomadic Areas of Fars Province [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Ecotourism Entrepreneurship" Study of components of ecotourism entrepreneurship in Sahand foothills. Case study of Azarahar-Chay [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-65]
EDAS model Analyzing the effectiveness of decision-making styles in the preparation and implementation of rural development projects in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Education Study Of Offering and Utilization of Medicinal Plants and People Attitudes towards them in Torbat Heydarieh Herbal Stores [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 499-512]
Education Assessing the success rate, obstacles, and limitations of rural rangeland cooperatives (Case study: Khaf County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Education services Prioritizing Agricultural Services and Identifying Effective Factors on Serving in Guilan Agricultural Jihad Centers [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 93-104]
Effective Factor Factors Associated with the Marketing Behavior (Selling Type) of Olive Farmers in the Tarom Township [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 271-286]
Effective Factors The role and importance of agriculture to prevent of migration- Case study Bahmai County [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-104]
Effective Factors on Willingness to Pomegranate Insurance: The Case of Pomegranate Growers in Natanz County Effective Factors on Willingness to Pomegranate Insurance: The Case of Pomegranate Growers in Natanz County [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 101-117]
Effective Linkage Analyzing Effective Linkage Mechanisms between Research and Extension in the Agricultural Extension New System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-497]
Efficiency Investigating the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Rice mills of Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 381-393]
Efficiency Investigating the Marketing Efficiency of Selected Crops in Rural Small Family Farms: A Case Study (Basht County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Empowering Effect Three Functions of Carbon Sequestration International Project on Empowering Local Communities of South Khorasan [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-395]
Empowerment Investigating the amount of economic, social, psychological, and family Empowerment of Rural Women who Are Member of Microfinance Credits in Sistan Area [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 135-144]
Empowerment Sustainable Rurality in Seyyed Ali Watershed, Mashhad County, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Empowerment Rural Women's Commenton the Impact of the Qale Ganj Local Community Empowerment Plan on Women's Empowerment (Case of Sorkh Qale Township) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-301]
Empowerment Analysis of Barriers and Limitations to Economic Empowerment of Rural Households (Case study: Central and Zebarkhan Districts in Neyshabur County) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-104]
Empowerment Scenarios affecting the capacity building of villagers to reduce the effects of drought Case study: Zanjan townership [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Empowerment Analyzing the influence of capable households on the formation of creative villages (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 214-237]
Empowerment of rural women Investigating the Impact of the Traditional NGO "Vareh" on the Empowerment of Rural Women( Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-284]
Energy Energy Consumption Pattern and Its Performance Review the Pomegranate Orchards Case Study: Dough Abad Village, Mahvelat City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-198]
Energy efficiency Investigation of energy flow and greenhouse gases emission in dryland chickpea farms (Case Study: North Khorasan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-223]
Energy use efficiency Quantification energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emissions in an agroecosystem (Case study: Farms of sugar beet in Hossein abad village of Shirvan city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-212]
Engel curves The Trend of Poverty and its Causes in Iranian Rural Households during 1983-2012 [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 33-46]
Entrepreneurship Youth retention in rural areas, a prerequisite for sustainable rural entrepreneurship and employment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 265-279]
Entrepreneurship Identify factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in small businesses (SME) Rural Women Islamabad city using the techniques of content analysis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 299-315]
Entrepreneurship Identifying and prioritizing rural entrepreneurship skills: application of artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 547-565]
Entrepreneurship Educational Needs Assessment of Self-Employment Skills of Rural Students in Creating Small Businesses Based on Burich Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 351-363]
Entrepreneurship Sociological explanation of the role of Omid entrepreneurial funds in Development of small rural businesses with a mixed approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 581-600]
Environment Identify the Role of Rural Women in Agriculture with Emphasis on Passive Defense Environment of Bavi Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 4-4]
Environment Analysis of factors affecting rural waste management (case study: villages of Miami city) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Environmental effects The effects of tourism development on rural areas of the central district of Boyer-Ahmad township [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 427-440]
Environmental efficiency Evaluating Input-Oriented Cost and Environmental Efficiency in Leishter Plain Wheat Fields: Application of Material balance Principle and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Environmental hazard Estimation of carbon footprint and global warming potential of barley (Hordeom Vulgare L.) (Case study: Rural areas of Shirvan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 347-361]
Environmental hazards Investigation of energy flow and greenhouse gases emission in dryland chickpea farms (Case Study: North Khorasan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-223]
Environmental Issues Identifying the Effects of Olive Cultivation on Sustainable Rural Development: Case Study of Rural Area in the City of Rijab, Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-203]
Environmental pollution Spatial Commitment Analysis of Environmental Pollution and Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mashhad with Emphasis on Informal Settlements [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-49]
Environmental protection The Effect of Agricultural Extension and Education System on Farmers’ Environmental Behavior [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 381-396]
Environmental Risks Scenarios affecting the capacity building of villagers to reduce the effects of drought Case study: Zanjan townership [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Environmental Sustainability Environmental Sustainability Analysis of Rural Settlements Case study: Khoramdareh County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-173]
Equivalent Scale Analyzing the measurement of scale scales equivalent to households in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Esfidan Structural Determinants of Attracting Tourists in Rural Areas from Host Society Perspective in Esfidan Village, Bojnourd [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 2-2]
Exchange rate Investigating the factors affecting the import demand of livestock inputs in Iran and its effect on the country's villages [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 437-450]
Expenditure Analyzing the measurement of scale scales equivalent to households in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Expenditure Elasticity Investigating the changes in food consumption patterns of rural households in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 239-252]
Expert Future research of individual and local key drivers of success and efficiency of rural entrepreneurship in Zahedan city [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Export Study the Effect of Export on Employment of Agricultural Sub-Sectors in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Exports Analysis of Economic Dimensions of Cultivation of Modern Biotechnology Products in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-36]
Extension Investigation of the capability and role of local non-governmental organizations related to agricultural extension in Kerman province pistachio producing areas [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 221-234]

F

Factor analysis Analyze of Tourism Development Impacts on the Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Kesselian County) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-83]
Factor analysis Survey of social health and its challenges from the perspective of rural women (Case Study: Ghalaeshahin district in the province of Kermanshah) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 349-370]
Factor analysis Studying key effective economic and social factors for agricultural investment in sustainable management in agricultural areas (Case of the Study: the East Miankoh district) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 493-513]
Factor analysis Identification Barriers of Agricultural Development from Farmers Perspective of the Qaratureh District [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 311-327]
Factor analysis survey and analysis of the challenges facing the realization of Resistive economics in rural areas: Southern Rudbar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-179]
Factor analysis Identification of Affecting Factors on Agricultural Land Use Change in Belgor Village, Sowmeh‌Sara County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Factors for serving Prioritizing Agricultural Services and Identifying Effective Factors on Serving in Guilan Agricultural Jihad Centers [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 93-104]
Factor Structure Investigating the Factor Structure of Challenges and Strategies of Rapeseed Production Development (Studied Case: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-150]
Famenin County The role of technical and vocational education in empowering rural trainees (case study: Famenin County, Hamadan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 505-523]
Family Barriers A Study of Individual and Family Barriers to Women's Political and Social Participation: Evidence from Shirez District in Harsin City [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-39]
Family diet Food Security Analysis of Rural Households in West Azerbaijan Province Based on Dietary Diversity Score and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-55]
Farmer The Role of Rural Communities in Conservation of Rangelands in Mahneshan Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Farmers'؛ decisions Evaluating the determining factors of farmers' decision on choice and adoption olive varieties in Rudbar: the application of multinomial logit analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Farmers' Perceived Compatibility Investigating the factors affecting farmers' perceived compatibility of bio- fertilizers in the Zanjan county [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 76-90]
Farming Joint Stock Company Investigating the Factors Affecting Shareholders’ Satisfaction from the Performance of Farming Joint Stock Companies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 8-8]
Farming System Evaluating the Effects of Farming Systems on Potato Production Factors Productivity; a Case Study in Kordesatan and Hamedan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 401-414]
Farming System Investigating the Factors Affecting Shareholders’ Satisfaction from the Performance of Farming Joint Stock Companies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 8-8]
Farmlands Assessing the Sustainability of Farm-land Management in the Eastern Azerbaijan Province (Case of Malekan County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-80]
Farm Structure Social Functions of Family Farms in Rural Sustainable Development: The Attitude Assessment of Agricultural Experts of Golestan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 97-111]
Fars province Identification of Suitable Zones for Establishing Eco-Lodges in the Nomadic Areas of Fars Province [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Fereydunshahr county Challenges and opportunities facing beekeeping sector in Fereydunshahr county [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-316]
Fertilizers Determine cropping pattern in order to production organic products in selected district in Karman province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-476]
Finance Assessing the success rate, obstacles, and limitations of rural rangeland cooperatives (Case study: Khaf County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Financial and Credit Challenges Analysis of food security challenges in rural households (Case Study: Haft Ashian District from Kermanshah Township) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Fisheries Industry Identify and rank factors affecting the marketing performance of the fisheries industry in Rural agricultural cooperatives for rural development [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]
Fixed effects approach Investigating factors affecting the income of rural households in Lake Urmia basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 463-478]
FLMICMAC Structural Analysis of Rural-Urban Linkages Effective in Food Security in Rural Areas Using Micmac Fuzzy Linguistics Method (FLMICMAC) (Case Study: Peri-urban Settlements of Dehdasht) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 315-349]
Focal Correlation Coefficient Investigating the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Indicators and Sustainable Rural Development Using Focal Analysis (Case Study: Rural Settlements West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Food budget share Investigating the changes in food consumption patterns of rural households in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 239-252]
Food demand Survey of food demand in Iran among rural households [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Food deprivation Investigating the access of rural households to food in Shavoor village [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-119]
Food health Analysis of the effects of issuing health certificates of agricultural products from the perspective of farmers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-41]
Food Industry Products Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Export of Food Industry Products: Rural Development Approaches [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-353]
Food safety Analysis of the effects of issuing health certificates of agricultural products from the perspective of farmers [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-41]
Food Security Identify Factors Affecting on Attitude of Vegetable Growers at Bavi city in Khuzestan province Towards Organic Farming [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-118]
Food Security The effect of economic factors on families calorie demand in rural [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 355-364]
Food Security Recognizing the factors affecting on food security in rural areas (Case study of villages in Zahak region in Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-209]
Food Security Analysis of the causes of food insecurity of rural household’s headwomen in Kermanshah and strategies to deal with it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 303-323]
Food Security Investigating the access of rural households to food in Shavoor village [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-119]
Food Security Analysis of food security challenges in rural households (Case Study: Haft Ashian District from Kermanshah Township) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Food Security Analyze the role of creative agriculture in the sustainability of food security of rural households (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-108]
Food Security Structural Analysis of Rural-Urban Linkages Effective in Food Security in Rural Areas Using Micmac Fuzzy Linguistics Method (FLMICMAC) (Case Study: Peri-urban Settlements of Dehdasht) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 315-349]
Food Security Assessment of the food insecurity index of urban and rural households in Behmaei county. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 540-561]
Food Security Investigating the effects of the exchange rate increase on the welfare and vulnerability of households: a case study of rural households in Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 498-523]
Food subsidies The effect of economic factors on families calorie demand in rural [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 355-364]
Forage production Economic evaluation of forage production in Rangelands of Chaharbagh village, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-150]
Foreign Investment Foreign investment and trade growth and its impact on rural development (Case: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-47]
Foreign Investment The role of marketing mixes in attracting foreign investment in line Rural Economy Development (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 541-554]
Foresight Analysis of Affecting Key Drivers of Creative Village Indicators on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements with a Future Study Approach (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 323-345]
Foresight Sustainable Spatial Development Strategies for Peri-Urban Rural Settlements Case Study: Shahriar District [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Forest Strategic analysis of social forestry by using SWOT and Entropy: The case study: villages of Margon in Boyer-Ahmad County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-318]
Forest management Dependency of Rural Communities Livelihood on Zagros Forest (The Case of Rural Areas of Abdanan County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Friedman Test Investigating the agricultural situation and its role in rural migration using non-parametric statistical methods (Case study: Villagers in the Charoymaq county) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 475-487]
Fuel Consumption Pattern Investigation of Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption of Rural Households in Central District of Zahedan County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 119-135]
Function rural Factors affecting structural - functional changes in rural settlements (case study: Kurdian district - city of Jahrom) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-196]
Function rural Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Extension System as rural development tool [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-215]
Functions of Carbon Effect Three Functions of Carbon Sequestration International Project on Empowering Local Communities of South Khorasan [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-395]
Fundamental Theory Identifying barriers and restrictions on the use of government microcredit in the development of rural entrepreneurship activities (Case study: Radkan Dehestan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 433-451]
Fun production function Economic valuation of recreational services of environmental resources (Case study: Rudmajan Torbate Heidarieh Village, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-212]
Future research Identifying drivers influencing rural tourism with a future research approach (case study: villages of Nir County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-427]
Future Research Approach Future research of individual and local key drivers of success and efficiency of rural entrepreneurship in Zahedan city [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Future Studies Future studies of psychological empowerment of villagers in hanging their livelihood pattern (case study: The Sistan area) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 513-530]
Future Studies Structural Analysis of Rural-Urban Linkages Effective in Food Security in Rural Areas Using Micmac Fuzzy Linguistics Method (FLMICMAC) (Case Study: Peri-urban Settlements of Dehdasht) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 315-349]
Future Study Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Smart Village Approach on the Sustainability of Peri-urban Settlements with Suture Study Approach (Case Study: Villages Around Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-54]
Futurology Scenarios affecting the capacity building of villagers to reduce the effects of drought Case study: Zanjan townership [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Fuzzy hierarchical analysis Identify and rank factors affecting the marketing performance of the fisheries industry in Rural agricultural cooperatives for rural development [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]

G

Gachgaran The Role of Tribal Culture in Political Participation and Local Governance (Case Study: Gachgaran Village of the Central District of Mamasani) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 353-378]
Gachsaran Explaining strategies for improving livelihood of nomads in the Gachsaran county [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-85]
Gachsaran Evaluating Input-Oriented Cost and Environmental Efficiency in Leishter Plain Wheat Fields: Application of Material balance Principle and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Gaia Spatial analysis of regional disparities in the development of the districts of Moghan (City of Pars Abad, Germi and Bilesuar) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 475-492]
Gaowdin village Effects of Rural ICT's Services on Rural Social Capital Components (Case Study: Godin village, Kangavar county) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-100]
Generalized Order Logit Factors Affecting the Saffron Land Integration of Ghaenat, Iran: A generalized order logit approach [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-324]
Geographical The impact of climate change on the geographical distribution of Pistacia vera as a strategic crop in rural areas [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-118]
Geographical information system Modeling and Mapping the Levels of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Rural Areas of Hamadan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-180]
Geographic information system Spatial assessment of areas at risk of land subsidence in the Fadafan village, Kashmar County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 411-426]
Ghaenat Factors Affecting the Saffron Land Integration of Ghaenat, Iran: A generalized order logit approach [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-324]
Ghale Ganj County Development Plan Rural Women's Commenton the Impact of the Qale Ganj Local Community Empowerment Plan on Women's Empowerment (Case of Sorkh Qale Township) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-301]
Gini coefficient Evaluating the Development Levels of Rural Areas in Koohrang County [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 400-383]
Gini coefficient Investigating the Effect of Commercial Liberalization and the Quality of Human Resources on the Gini Coefficient in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 363-385]
Global Registration of the Region Analysis of the Willingness to Pay and Determining the Entrance Fee to Visit the Tourist Village of Hajij in Kermanshah [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Global warming Estimation of carbon footprint and global warming potential of barley (Hordeom Vulgare L.) (Case study: Rural areas of Shirvan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 347-361]
Global warming potential Quantification energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emissions in an agroecosystem (Case study: Farms of sugar beet in Hossein abad village of Shirvan city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-212]
Global warming potential Investigation of energy flow and greenhouse gases emission in dryland chickpea farms (Case Study: North Khorasan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-223]
Goal Programming Determine cropping pattern in order to production organic products in selected district in Karman province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-476]
Golestan province Decomposing Growth of the Agricultural Products Value in Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-454]
Golestan province Economic evaluation of forage production in Rangelands of Chaharbagh village, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-150]
Good Governance Analysis Local management role in reducing the physical vulnerability approach to good governance (Case Study: Bahmaei Sarahdi garbi rural district) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 405-426]
Good Governance Study and Analysis of Effects Good Governance on Sense of Social Security Improvement, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Good Governance The Effects of Good Governance on Improving Social Welfare Indicators in Rural Areas Case Study of Frieden County. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 471-487]
Good Governance Assessing the effective components on good rural governance from the perspective of experts and thinkers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-255]
Good Governor Assessing and analyzing the performance of dehijans with an emphasis on a competent governance approach. Case study: Villages in the central part of Ardabil city [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Grain yield Investigating the relationship between cultivation and yield of Brassica napus L. in Torbat Heydarieh’s Kadkan villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-118]
Grape farmers Information Sources Influencing Soil Testing Innovation Adoption by Grape Farmers in the Khorramdarreh Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 81-100]
Grape Growers Analysis of Farmers' Decision for Adopting Proper Irrigation Method in Grape Orchards in the Khor’ramdar’reh Township [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-264]
Grape growers’ knowledge An investigation on grape growers’ knowledge of raisin processing and packaging and its’ correlation with use of information resources (The case of study: Takestan Township) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 535-548]
Grape Producer Clustering of Grape Producers in the Zanjan Province, According to Their Information Seeking Behavior [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 213-230]
Grapes Feasibility of Rainfed Viticulture in Marivan Rural Region Using SWOT Method, Sarkal County) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 415-434]
Green house Identifying and Studying the Factors Effective on Greenhouses Profitability in the Varamin Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 537-554]
Greenhouse crops A model for governing the development and applicability of emerging technologies in rural-production centers of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Greenhouse Gases Quantification energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emissions in an agroecosystem (Case study: Farms of sugar beet in Hossein abad village of Shirvan city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-212]
Greenhouse Gases Estimation of carbon footprint and global warming potential of barley (Hordeom Vulgare L.) (Case study: Rural areas of Shirvan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 347-361]
Greenhouse Owner Factors Affecting Attitude of the Greenhouse Owner towards Sustainable Agriculture in Alborz province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-285]
Green water Determination of virtual water indices and ecological footprint of sugar beet water in villages of Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Grounded theory Determining the constraints and challenges of vermicompost technology development: the case of active sites in Kermanshah Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 319-336]
Groundwater resources Determining the Appropriate Economic Strategy to Conserve Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 477-496]
Group Methods The Effect of Agricultural Extension and Education System on Farmers’ Environmental Behavior [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 381-396]
Growers Intention Investigating the factors that affect pistachio growers’ intention regarding prevention of aflatoxin based on the health belief model in the Sirjan rural area [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 509-524]
Guaranteed supply of irrigation water Economic Valuation of Sufficient and Guaranteed Irrigation Water Supply for Paddy Farms of Guilan Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-17]
Guide plan Analysis of the effects of implementing a rural master plan on improving the quality of life of the local community (Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-188]
Guilan Promoters and Barriers to the Development of the Sericulture Industry in Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 182-195]
Guilan province Economic Valuation of Sufficient and Guaranteed Irrigation Water Supply for Paddy Farms of Guilan Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-17]

H

Hadi Plan Analyzing the impacts of the Hadi plan in rural development (Case Study: Ghare aghagh kuh Village, West Azarbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 479-489]
Hadi Project Evaluating the Level of Villagers' Satisfaction with the Implementation of the Hadi Project Using the KANO Model (Case Study: Qara Aghaj Kuh Village, Urmia city) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-195]
Haft Ashian District Analysis of food security challenges in rural households (Case Study: Haft Ashian District from Kermanshah Township) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Hamadan province Identifying Potential of Investment in Agricultural Cooperatives of Hamadan Province Compared to Other Areas of Cooperation Using AHP Technique [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Hamedan Analysis of Socio-Economic Indicators of Hamedan`s Rural Areas and their Position in Rural –Urban Chain [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 41-56]
Hamedan Analysis of Water Economic Value in Production of Potato: A Case Study of Villages of Kordestan and Hamedan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-32]
Hamedan Evaluating the Effects of Farming Systems on Potato Production Factors Productivity; a Case Study in Kordesatan and Hamedan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 401-414]
Hamedan Cluster Identification of Eco-Tourism Target Villages of Hamedan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Hamedan Province An analysis of current and desirable situation of electronic government service provision in rural areas of the Hamedan province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 108-121]
Handicrafts Constraints on craftswomen in the villages of Iranshahr County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 302-322]
Handicrafts Identifying and analyzing the effect of Prosperity handicrafts in development of rural settlements (Case study: cities of Torbat-e Jam-Taybad) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-162]
Handicrafts market Analysis of obstacles to the development of rural handicraft cooperatives market in Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-540]
Hashtro Wheat Farmer's Land Consolidation Attitude and Suitable Solutions from Their Viewpoints in (Case Study: Hashtrood Township Rural Area [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 41-60]
Hassanloo Assessment of Sustainability of Quality of Life in Rural Settlements (Case of Study: The Hassanlou County, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 427-452]
Hassanloo The Role of Islamic Councils and Dehyary on the Rural Development in the Central District of the Islamshar Township [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 453-473]
Hatkeh Savadkuh and Bishehsar Qaemshahr A Comparative Study of Women Activity in Areas of Plains and Foothills Case Study: (Hatke and Bishe Sar Villages the County Shirgah and Qaem Shahr) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-398]
Hawraman region Identifying and measuring the importance of marketing mix indicators (8 P) in ecolodge Case of study: Hawraman region Villages [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-497]
Health Belief Model Investigating the factors that affect pistachio growers’ intention regarding prevention of aflatoxin based on the health belief model in the Sirjan rural area [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 509-524]
Heckman'؛ s Two-Step Method Analysis of the Willingness to Pay and Determining the Entrance Fee to Visit the Tourist Village of Hajij in Kermanshah [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Henna The assessment of socio- economic impacts of Henna culture: the case of Mohammad-Abad Township of Ghalehganj County [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-91]
Hindering Factors Analysis of Driving and Hindering Factors of ICT Development in Villages of Central Part of Najaf Abad County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-140]
Home identity the effects of lifestyle on the physical identity of housing in rural areas, Case Study: Guzal darreh rural district, Soltaniyeh township [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-199]
Hormozgan province Evaluating Natural Gas Transfer and Distribution Risks to Rural Regions (Case of Hormozgan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-273]
Horticultural Crops Analysis of factors affecting the development of horticulture products insurance in the south Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 515-534]
Household Assessment of the food insecurity index of urban and rural households in Behmaei county. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 540-561]
Household Analysis of economic and social effects of ruby grapes in rural households of Sistan [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Household&rsquo Analysis of the causes of food insecurity of rural household’s headwomen in Kermanshah and strategies to deal with it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 303-323]
Household waste The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Human capital Analysis of Sustainability Assets of Paddy Systems in Rasht City [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 85-97]
Human capital Youth retention in rural areas, a prerequisite for sustainable rural entrepreneurship and employment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 265-279]
Human development The role of information technology in human development and job efficiency, among villagers and Islamic councils, in the villages of Natanz city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Human factors Investigating the effect of effective factors on motivating the privatization of rural cooperatives in Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 453-469]
Hybrid Investigation of silkworm performance in Torbate Heydariyeh region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-84]
Hypertext The explanation of the factors affecting the competitiveness of cooperatives Based on the principles of cooperation with a hybrid approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 525-539]

I

ICT Effects of Rural ICT's Services on Rural Social Capital Components (Case Study: Godin village, Kangavar county) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-100]
Ilam province Dependency of Rural Communities Livelihood on Zagros Forest (The Case of Rural Areas of Abdanan County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Imbalance Analysis of the spatial imbalance in distribution of and socio-economic services in the Qazvin rural district [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 267-285]
Income and Total Costs Investigating the effect of economic and social factors on the consumption of rural households [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-459]
Income Distribution The Comparison of Social Welfare, Income Distribution and Poverty Criteria of Rural Households in North Khorasan Province and Country during 2005-2011 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-50]
Income Elasticity The Trend of Poverty and its Causes in Iranian Rural Households during 1983-2012 [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 33-46]
Income of Agricultural Investigating the Factors Affecting the Decreased Demand for Insurance of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Torbat-Jam City) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 96-116]
Income to cost profitability index Identifying and Studying the Factors Effective on Greenhouses Profitability in the Varamin Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 537-554]
Index Social Welfare Assessment in Rural Areas with Emphasis on the Views of Local Residents (Case Study: Kheir Area in the Estahban Township) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-140]
Index of Localization Site Location of Processing Industries for Saffron Packing - Package with the Goal of Economic Development of Rural Fields in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-7]
Individual Barriers A Study of Individual and Family Barriers to Women's Political and Social Participation: Evidence from Shirez District in Harsin City [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-39]
Individual Extension The Effect of Agricultural Extension and Education System on Farmers’ Environmental Behavior [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 381-396]
Information acceptance The effects of data mining quality on the acceptance of information by tourists in social media platforms: the case study of tourism target villages in Khuzestan province. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-173]
Information Layer Spatial analysis of rural settlements in relation to natural factors (Case study: Firoozabad city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 491-504]
Information resources An investigation on grape growers’ knowledge of raisin processing and packaging and its’ correlation with use of information resources (The case of study: Takestan Township) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 535-548]
Information Seeking Behavior Clustering of Grape Producers in the Zanjan Province, According to Their Information Seeking Behavior [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 213-230]
Information sources Information Sources Influencing Soil Testing Innovation Adoption by Grape Farmers in the Khorramdarreh Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 81-100]
Information technology The role of information technology in human development and job efficiency, among villagers and Islamic councils, in the villages of Natanz city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Infrastructural effects The effects of tourism development on rural areas of the central district of Boyer-Ahmad township [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 427-440]
Infrastructure Services An evaluation of technical and economic capacity of farmers of Rural Production Cooperatives. Case Study: Neishabour [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 443-459]
Infrastructure Services Identification and leveling of services-based infrastructures using the TOPSIS method in the northern villages of Ardabil province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Inhibiting factors Analyzing the inhibiting factors of transferring the irrigation network management to beneficiaries: a case study of Miandarband Villages, Kermanshah province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 119-132]
Innovation Impact of innovation on rural development with an emphasis on the mediation role of rural entrepreneurship (North Khorasan Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 441-453]
Innovation Adoption Analysis of Farmers' Decision for Adopting Proper Irrigation Method in Grape Orchards in the Khor’ramdar’reh Township [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-264]
Insurance Analysis of factors affecting the development of horticulture products insurance in the south Kerman province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 515-534]
Insurance Effective solutions on the development of insurance for strategic agricultural products and its role in the stability of rural settlements (Case study: Southern part of Bam Posht, Saravan county) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Integrated Development Spatial Analysis of Rural Development in the City of Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-214]
Interaction Analysis Sustainable Spatial Development Strategies for Peri-Urban Rural Settlements Case Study: Shahriar District [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Intermediate Organizations Investigation of the capability and role of local non-governmental organizations related to agricultural extension in Kerman province pistachio producing areas [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 221-234]
Internet Investigating the effective factors on the use of training based on information and communication technology in agriculture of North Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-69]
Investment Identifying Potential of Investment in Agricultural Cooperatives of Hamadan Province Compared to Other Areas of Cooperation Using AHP Technique [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-61]
Investment model Budget allocation strategy for the development of rural tourism using zero and one integer programming method (Case study: Tourism target villages of Tabas city) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 238-255]
Iran Evaluation and prioritize of rural sustainable livelihoods indicators and criteria in iran by the Delphi method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Iran Estimating and zoning of life expectancy in rural areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-328]
Iran Investigating the Effect of Commercial Liberalization and the Quality of Human Resources on the Gini Coefficient in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 363-385]
Iran Analyzing the effectiveness of decision-making styles in the preparation and implementation of rural development projects in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Iranian Provinces Assessment of Food Diversity in Rural Regions of Iran Using the BDDI Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Iran three northern provinces Investigating development of agriculture sector in Iran's three northern provinces rural areas compare to Netherlands based on the MARCOS approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-57]
Irrigation and Drainage Network Management Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural People's Participation in Management and Exploitation of Irrigation and Drainage Networks of Lishter Plain [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Irrigation Management Transfer Analyzing the inhibiting factors of transferring the irrigation network management to beneficiaries: a case study of Miandarband Villages, Kermanshah province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 119-132]
Irrigation Networks Analyzing the inhibiting factors of transferring the irrigation network management to beneficiaries: a case study of Miandarband Villages, Kermanshah province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 119-132]
Isfahan Province Explaining the effect of home-based businesses on economic structure from the perspective of villagers with a structural equation modeling approach (Case study: rural areas of Isfahan province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-85]
Islam Abad Gharb city The analysis Social Security and its impact on tourism development Case study: Sarab-e Harsam, a tourism target village in West Islam Abad [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 383-395]
Islam Abad Gharb County The role of rural production cooperatives in promoting psychological empowerment of wheat farmers (Study case: west Islamabad) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 563-577]
Islamshahr County Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Smart Village Approach on the Sustainability of Peri-urban Settlements with Suture Study Approach (Case Study: Villages Around Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-54]

K

Kahrizak The position of modern rural management in economic and social developments in rural areas (Case study: Kahrizak district) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 415-431]
Kalaleh Relationship Between Physical And Demographic Changes In The Rural Periphery of Kalaleh. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Karun County Analyzing the factors affecting optimal management of saline water by application of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-334]
Kavar Township Factors Affecting Multiplicity of Non-Farm Activities among Kavar Township Rural Housholds in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 3-14]
Kaziroon The Study of Spatial Effects of Climatic Drought on Rural Regions of Kaziroon [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-157]
Kerman Analysis of internal and external factors affecting the dairy industry in the rural areas of Kerman province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-500]
Kermanshah province Analyzing the inhibiting factors of transferring the irrigation network management to beneficiaries: a case study of Miandarband Villages, Kermanshah province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 119-132]
Kesselian County Analyze of Tourism Development Impacts on the Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Kesselian County) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-83]
Key drivers Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Smart Village Approach on the Sustainability of Peri-urban Settlements with Suture Study Approach (Case Study: Villages Around Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-54]
Key words: Agricultural Development Identification Barriers of Agricultural Development from Farmers Perspective of the Qaratureh District [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 311-327]
Keywords: Rural Housing the effects of lifestyle on the physical identity of housing in rural areas, Case Study: Guzal darreh rural district, Soltaniyeh township [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-199]
Khabr National Park Estimation of the value of conservation of the Khabr National Park's natural resources from the perspective of villagers and tourists inside the park using willingness to pay [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 122-135]
Khalajestan Qom Analysis of the effects of pilot project implementation on improving the quality of life in rural areas (Case study: Khalajistan ward, Qom County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-231]
Khansar The role of rural housing facilities in the physical development of rural Khansar [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-77]
Khoramdareh Information Sources Influencing Soil Testing Innovation Adoption by Grape Farmers in the Khorramdarreh Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 81-100]
Khoramdarreh County Environmental Sustainability Analysis of Rural Settlements Case study: Khoramdareh County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-173]
Khoramdar Township Analysis of Farmers' Decision for Adopting Proper Irrigation Method in Grape Orchards in the Khor’ramdar’reh Township [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-264]
Khorasan Razavi Foreign investment and trade growth and its impact on rural development (Case: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-47]
Khorasan Razavi Investigating the changes in food consumption patterns of rural households in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 239-252]
Khorasan Razavi Analyze the role of creative agriculture in the sustainability of food security of rural households (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-108]
Khorasan Razavi Province Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Export of Food Industry Products: Rural Development Approaches [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-353]
Khorasan Razavi Province Optimal Tobacco Marketing Strategies Using Strategic Planning Tools(Case study: rural areas of Boqmech district, Chenaran city) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 397-413]
Khoy city Investigation of components affecting farmers' participation in irrigation management (Case of Khoy County) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-309]
Khoy County Analysis of the Effects of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the Economic Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Khoy County) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 267-285]
Khusf County Comparative –analytical comparison of efficiency and performance of smallholding and rural production cooperative utilization systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-172]
Khuzestan Analysis of stabilizing factors for the seed producing companies of the province of Khuzestan using a causal-correlational survey [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-533]
Khuzestan Province Investigating the Household’s Food Insecurity of the Bawi Township [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
Knowledge information and job skills Investigating the effective factors on employee empowerment with the aim of decentralization in rural economic development Case Study: National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company of Torbat Heydariyeh [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 353-365]
KnowleKnowledge The Role of Rural Communities in Conservation of Rangelands in Mahneshan Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Investigating the economic and social impacts of tourism development in Dena County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmed province Forecasting the Drought Conditions of Future Periods under the Influence of Climate Change and Investigating the Net Irrigation Requirement in Selected Rurals of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 158-181]
Koohrang Evaluating the Development Levels of Rural Areas in Koohrang County [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 400-383]
Kordestan Analysis of Water Economic Value in Production of Potato: A Case Study of Villages of Kordestan and Hamedan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-32]
Kordestan Evaluating the Effects of Farming Systems on Potato Production Factors Productivity; a Case Study in Kordesatan and Hamedan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 401-414]
Kurdian District Factors affecting structural - functional changes in rural settlements (case study: Kurdian district - city of Jahrom) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-196]
Kurdian District Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Extension System as rural development tool [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-215]
Kurdistan province Analysis of levels sustainable livelihoods of villagers (case study of villages in Saqez city) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 3-19]
Kurdistan province Evaluating the Economic Returns of Agricultural Research in Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 275-287]

L

Lake Urmia Investigating factors affecting the income of rural households in Lake Urmia basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Land allocation Investigating land use developments in rural areas of Taybad city Case study: Koohsangi village [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-243]
Land Consolidation Wheat Farmer's Land Consolidation Attitude and Suitable Solutions from Their Viewpoints in (Case Study: Hashtrood Township Rural Area [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 41-60]
Land Consolidation Assessing the Extent of the inclination of Farmers towards Participation in the Design of Land Consolidation (Case Study: Central Sector Orzuie City of Kerman Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-265]
Landfill Site The application of the GODS model in selection of appropriate area of the rural landfill [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 391-403]
Land Integration Factors Affecting the Saffron Land Integration of Ghaenat, Iran: A generalized order logit approach [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-324]
Land Management Assessing the Sustainability of Farm-land Management in the Eastern Azerbaijan Province (Case of Malekan County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-80]
Land Usage conversion Investigating land use developments in rural areas of Taybad city Case study: Koohsangi village [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-243]
Land Use Change Identification of Affecting Factors on Agricultural Land Use Change in Belgor Village, Sowmeh‌Sara County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Lead and Zinc Companies Evaluations of economic and social impacts of industrial establishments on peripheral rural development in Angouran lead and zinc companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 395-407]
Leading factors The analysis of rural communities’ perspective regarding deterrent and promoter factors of organic agriculture. Case study: Central rural area of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-264]
Learning Capacity Analysis and comparison of Livelihoods resilience of rural households in Urmia Lake basin in terms of location of villages (coastal /noncoastal and east / West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-300]
Legal Norms Analysis of Norms Influencing Conservation Behavior in the Protected Area of Badr and Parishan in Kurdistan Province, Iran. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 379-401]
Levels of Development Spatial Analysis of Rural Development in the City of Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-214]
Levels of Development Investigating development of agriculture sector in Iran's three northern provinces rural areas compare to Netherlands based on the MARCOS approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-57]
Levels of possibility Predicting the Level of Realization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Construction industry Projects Using ordered Probit Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 419-429]
Lifestyle the effects of lifestyle on the physical identity of housing in rural areas, Case Study: Guzal darreh rural district, Soltaniyeh township [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-199]
Likert Scale Investigating the Factors Affecting the Decreased Demand for Insurance of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Torbat-Jam City) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 96-116]
Lishter Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural People's Participation in Management and Exploitation of Irrigation and Drainage Networks of Lishter Plain [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Livelihood Analysis and comparison of Livelihoods resilience of rural households in Urmia Lake basin in terms of location of villages (coastal /noncoastal and east / West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-300]
Livelihood Assets Index Analyzing the factors affecting optimal management of saline water by application of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-334]
Livelihood capital Investigating the Factors Affecting the Resistance of Alshart Village Households in Drought by Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 397-406]
Livelihood Strategies Investigating the Factors Affecting the Resistance of Alshart Village Households in Drought by Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 397-406]
Livestock Industry Analysis of internal and external factors affecting the dairy industry in the rural areas of Kerman province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-500]
Local community Analysis of the effects of implementing a rural master plan on improving the quality of life of the local community (Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-188]
Local management Analysis Local management role in reducing the physical vulnerability approach to good governance (Case Study: Bahmaei Sarahdi garbi rural district) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 405-426]
Local management The Role of Tribal Culture in Political Participation and Local Governance (Case Study: Gachgaran Village of the Central District of Mamasani) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 353-378]
Locating Optimal Locating of Central Villages using Topsis Decision- Making Model (Case Study of Doshman Ziyari District- Mamasani Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 63-79]
Locating Co-Locating the Processing of Agricultural Products [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 435-446]
Logistics regression Factors Affecting Farmers tendency to Continue Tobacco Cultivation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-74]
Logit Binary Model Analysis of factors affecting the employment of agricultural sector Farmers in non-agricultural activities in Sabzevar city [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 256-272]
Logit Model The Valuation of Natural Promenades in Rural Areas (Case Study: Chehelchay Strait) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Logit Model Determining Effective Factors on Demand for Rural Livestock Insurance (Case study: Marand Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Logit Model Estimation of Outdoor recreation value of Tomb of Shams Tabrizi in khoy with Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
Logit Model Estimation of the value of conservation of the Khabr National Park's natural resources from the perspective of villagers and tourists inside the park using willingness to pay [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 122-135]
Logit Model بررسی موانع و دلایل عدم استفاده روستاییان از پل عابر پیاده [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-258]
Logit Model Investigating the Factors Affecting the Decreased Demand for Insurance of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Torbat-Jam City) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 96-116]
Logit Model Modeling willingness to accept agricultural consulting services (Case study: Pistachio Growers in Sabzevar City) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Lorestan Cultural Literacy Risk Analysis in the Field of Rural Capital Spiritual Capital (Case Study: Villagers of Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-352]
Lorestan province Spatial differences of development quality in rural areas of Lorestan province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-131]
Low-planting Investigating the factors affecting the willingness to accept and willingness to reduce planting of the farmers in the west basin of Jazmourian wetland in order to restore the wetland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-265]
Loyalty Investigating the factors affecting tourist's loyalty to rural tourism destinations: Studying the villages of Torghabe and Shandiz city. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 420-435]
LQ Assessing the basic performance of urban areas in the economic development of Piranshahr villages (Case: Villages in the central part of Noorabad Delfan city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-121]

M

MABAK Assessing the basic performance of urban areas in the economic development of Piranshahr villages (Case: Villages in the central part of Noorabad Delfan city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-121]
Mabak model The effects of the 46,000-hectare Sistan plain irrigation project on the economic sustainability of the villages [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-79]
MADM Techniques Measurement and Spatial Analysis of Rural Development Level in Hamedan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 281-298]
Mahneshan The Role of Rural Communities in Conservation of Rangelands in Mahneshan Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Mahvelat city Energy Consumption Pattern and Its Performance Review the Pomegranate Orchards Case Study: Dough Abad Village, Mahvelat City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-198]
Mahvelat County Analysis of the effects of water resources management on the economic sustainability of rural settlements(case study:villages of Mahvelat county) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 418-403]
Maku Free Zone Analyzing the factors affecting rural youth motivation for choosing agricultural jobs: The case of Maku free zone [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 524-539]
Malekan County Assessing the Sustainability of Farm-land Management in the Eastern Azerbaijan Province (Case of Malekan County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-80]
Malekshahi Clustering the capacity and development potential of Malekshahi villages based on socio-economic indicators [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-143]
Mamasani Optimal Locating of Central Villages using Topsis Decision- Making Model (Case Study of Doshman Ziyari District- Mamasani Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 63-79]
Mamsani The Role of Tribal Culture in Political Participation and Local Governance (Case Study: Gachgaran Village of the Central District of Mamasani) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 353-378]
Manageable Strategy Determining the Appropriate Economic Strategy to Conserve Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 477-496]
Management Analysis of Rural Waste Management Using Analysis of PLS Structural Model (Case Study Mahidasht Village, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-140]
Management Assessing the success rate, obstacles, and limitations of rural rangeland cooperatives (Case study: Khaf County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Management of Saline Water Analyzing the factors affecting optimal management of saline water by application of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-334]
Marand Determining Effective Factors on Demand for Rural Livestock Insurance (Case study: Marand Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-18]
MARCOS method Investigating development of agriculture sector in Iran's three northern provinces rural areas compare to Netherlands based on the MARCOS approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-57]
Market development Evaluating the Impact of rural Production Leap Impact on New Craftsmen's Capacity through the Development of Target Markets in Lorestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-34]
Marketing Examining and Ranking Factors Affecting the Branding of Agricultural Products in Isfahan’s Rural Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Potato production) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 319-332]
Marketing Development Strategies for Development and Conversion of Date Industries by the Entrepreneurship Approach in Rural Areas (Case Study: Bam Townships in Kerman Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-462]
Marketing Optimal Tobacco Marketing Strategies Using Strategic Planning Tools(Case study: rural areas of Boqmech district, Chenaran city) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 397-413]
Marketing Strategic planning of marketing of medicinal plants in rural areas (Case study: Chenaran county) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Marketing Identifying and measuring the importance of marketing mix indicators (8 P) in ecolodge Case of study: Hawraman region Villages [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-497]
Marketing Behavior Factors Associated with the Marketing Behavior (Selling Type) of Olive Farmers in the Tarom Township [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 271-286]
Marketing Margin Investigation of fish marketing routes in Ahvaz villages [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-153]
Marketing Performance Identify and rank factors affecting the marketing performance of the fisheries industry in Rural agricultural cooperatives for rural development [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]
Mashhad Metropolis Analysis of the Effect of Digital Technology on the Infrastructure of Creative Village Formation in the Suburban Settlements (Case study: Mashhad Metropolis) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 137-164]
Mashhad Rangeland Investigation of the most important ecological factors affecting the distribution of the Rhus coriaria in order to create employment for the farmers of the Rangeland of Mashhad city [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-231]
MASTER PLAN Analysis of the effects of pilot project implementation on improving the quality of life in rural areas (Case study: Khalajistan ward, Qom County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-231]
Material balance Principle Evaluating Input-Oriented Cost and Environmental Efficiency in Leishter Plain Wheat Fields: Application of Material balance Principle and Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Mauritius Model Spatial Analysis of Rural Development in the City of Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-214]
Mazandaran Province Factors Affecting Farmers tendency to Continue Tobacco Cultivation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-74]
Mazandaran Province Predicting the Level of Realization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Construction industry Projects Using ordered Probit Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 419-429]
Medicinal plant Assessment of relationships between saffron yield and irrigation management of farmers in rural areas of Torbat Heydarieh and Farooj [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 365-376]
Meta frontier function Economic Analysis of Transformation of Traditional Irrigation Systems to Modern Systems of Wheat Production in the Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-160]
Meymand Village Development of a Strategic Tourism Development Plan in Sample Rural Tourist Attraction Villages (Case Study: The Meymand tourist attraction village in the Shahrbabak town) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-297]
Microcredit Identifying barriers and restrictions on the use of government microcredit in the development of rural entrepreneurship activities (Case study: Radkan Dehestan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 433-451]
Mixed Method Rural Tourism Development Based on Slow Tourism Development (Study of The Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 289-307]
Mobile Banking Factors affecting the acceptance of mobile banking, A study of the villagers of Juibar [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 451-473]
Modeling Modeling and presenting the optimal model for the development of rural roads network in Shahinshahr and Meimeh [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-478]
Modeling Spatial assessment of areas at risk of land subsidence in the Fadafan village, Kashmar County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 411-426]
Modeling A model for governing the development and applicability of emerging technologies in rural-production centers of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Moghan Plain Canonical Analysis of Social Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural Women In post-Harvest Operations of Agricultural Crops (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-183]
Mohammad-Abad The assessment of socio- economic impacts of Henna culture: the case of Mohammad-Abad Township of Ghalehganj County [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-91]
Monte Carlo simulation Economic Evaluation of Using off Grid Photovoltaic System in Rural Areas with Monte Carlo Simulations (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 19-33]
Morale and organizational affiliation Investigating the effective factors on employee empowerment with the aim of decentralization in rural economic development Case Study: National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company of Torbat Heydariyeh [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 353-365]
Morris method Social Welfare Assessment in Rural Areas with Emphasis on the Views of Local Residents (Case Study: Kheir Area in the Estahban Township) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-140]
Motivation Analyzing the factors affecting rural youth motivation for choosing agricultural jobs: The case of Maku free zone [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 524-539]
Mountainous Regions Feasibility of Rainfed Viticulture in Marivan Rural Region Using SWOT Method, Sarkal County) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 415-434]
Mulberry leave Investigation of silkworm performance in Torbate Heydariyeh region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-84]
Multi-character Decision Making Ranking Development Levels Using Multi-Index Decision Making Techniques (Case Study: Boyer Ahmad County) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-346]
Multi Criteria Decision Making Identification and Prioritization of Villages with Tourism Attractions in Lahijan County [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 299-317]
Multi-Criteria evaluation Geographical Environment and Spatial Development of SHahmirzad Township [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-212]
Multinomial logit Evaluating the determining factors of farmers' decision on choice and adoption olive varieties in Rudbar: the application of multinomial logit analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Multiplicative decomposition Decomposing Growth of the Agricultural Products Value in Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-454]

N

Nagadeh Assessment of Sustainability of Quality of Life in Rural Settlements (Case of Study: The Hassanlou County, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 427-452]
Nagadeh The Role of Islamic Councils and Dehyary on the Rural Development in the Central District of the Islamshar Township [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 453-473]
Najaf Abad Analysis of Driving and Hindering Factors of ICT Development in Villages of Central Part of Najaf Abad County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-140]
Natanz County The role of information technology in human development and job efficiency, among villagers and Islamic councils, in the villages of Natanz city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Natanz Villages Investigating the role of nomadism on sustainable rural employment (Case: villages of Natanz city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Natural Capital Analysis of Sustainability Assets of Paddy Systems in Rasht City [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 85-97]
Natural Factors Spatial analysis of rural settlements in relation to natural factors (Case study: Firoozabad city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 491-504]
Natural gas transfer and distribution Evaluating Natural Gas Transfer and Distribution Risks to Rural Regions (Case of Hormozgan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-273]
Natural resources Investigating the Effects of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Plans Implemented with the Participation of Field Operators in Rural Development (Case study: Gharehiran Basin of the Nir city of Ardebil province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 347-362]
Nature Conservation Sustainable Rurality in Seyyed Ali Watershed, Mashhad County, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Neighboring villages Investigating the Economic, Social, and Cultural efficacy of Villages of the destination of Tourism on Adjacent Villages (Case Study: Adjacent Village of Roein Esfarayne rural) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Neishabour An evaluation of technical and economic capacity of farmers of Rural Production Cooperatives. Case Study: Neishabour [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 443-459]
Neishabour County Optimal strategies to increase stakeholder participation in rehabilitating canals (Case study: Villages of Neishabour county) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-169]
Netherlands Investigating development of agriculture sector in Iran's three northern provinces rural areas compare to Netherlands based on the MARCOS approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-57]
Net Irrigation Requirement Forecasting the Drought Conditions of Future Periods under the Influence of Climate Change and Investigating the Net Irrigation Requirement in Selected Rurals of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 158-181]
New Capabilities Evaluating the Impact of rural Production Leap Impact on New Craftsmen's Capacity through the Development of Target Markets in Lorestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-34]
New Production Technology Investigating the effect of farmers' participatory communication on the use of new production technologies in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]
New Rural Management The position of modern rural management in economic and social developments in rural areas (Case study: Kahrizak district) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 415-431]
Neyshabour County Analysis of Rural People's Attitude toward Rural Tourism Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-124]
Neyshabour County Analysis of the network of spatial flows between the city and rural settlements Zabarkhan rural district (Neyshabur city) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-133]
Neyshabur county The Role of non-farm activities on the food security of rural households Case study: Fazl Rural district, Nishabour city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-66]
Neyshabur county Analysis of Barriers and Limitations to Economic Empowerment of Rural Households (Case study: Central and Zebarkhan Districts in Neyshabur County) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-104]
NGO Identification of the functions of organizations in a pluralistic extension system for Iran’s rural development [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 3-20]
Nir County Identifying drivers influencing rural tourism with a future research approach (case study: villages of Nir County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-427]
Noghandari Investigating the role of nomadism on sustainable rural employment (Case: villages of Natanz city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Nomad development Explaining strategies for improving livelihood of nomads in the Gachsaran county [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-85]
Nomadic tourism Identification of Suitable Zones for Establishing Eco-Lodges in the Nomadic Areas of Fars Province [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Non-farm economy Factors Affecting Multiplicity of Non-Farm Activities among Kavar Township Rural Housholds in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 3-14]
Non-Governmental Organization Investigation of the capability and role of local non-governmental organizations related to agricultural extension in Kerman province pistachio producing areas [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 221-234]
Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) Investigating the Impact of the Traditional NGO "Vareh" on the Empowerment of Rural Women( Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-284]
Noor County Evaluation of Cultural and Social Characteristic of the Nour Township in Stability of Tourist Villages [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-362]
North Khorasan The Comparison of Social Welfare, Income Distribution and Poverty Criteria of Rural Households in North Khorasan Province and Country during 2005-2011 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-50]
North Khorasan Province Impact of innovation on rural development with an emphasis on the mediation role of rural entrepreneurship (North Khorasan Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 441-453]
Not Cultivating Irrigated Lands Feasibility of Implementing "Low-Crop Planting" in Order to Restore Jazmoryan wetland; Case Study: Jiroft County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 287-298]

O

Obscecles Promoters and Barriers to the Development of the Sericulture Industry in Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 182-195]
Oilseed crops The study of oilseed crops cultivation in sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-485]
Oil seeds Measuring productivity of soybean (Glycine max) production in the Gorgan County [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 463-474]
Oilseeds Investigating the relationship between cultivation and yield of Brassica napus L. in Torbat Heydarieh’s Kadkan villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-118]
Oilseeds Investigating the Factor Structure of Challenges and Strategies of Rapeseed Production Development (Studied Case: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-150]
Olive Cultivation Identifying the Effects of Olive Cultivation on Sustainable Rural Development: Case Study of Rural Area in the City of Rijab, Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-203]
Olive Farmers Factors Associated with the Marketing Behavior (Selling Type) of Olive Farmers in the Tarom Township [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 271-286]
Omid Entrepreneurship Fund Analysis of the Effects of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the Economic Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Khoy County) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 267-285]
Open-ended approach Economic Valuation of Sufficient and Guaranteed Irrigation Water Supply for Paddy Farms of Guilan Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-17]
Operation system Evaluation technical, allocation and economic efficiency and Small-Peasant Farming Systems in the villages of City Miyaneh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 407-424]
Opportunities and Threats Analysis of Economic Dimensions of Cultivation of Modern Biotechnology Products in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-36]
Opportunity seeking Identifying and prioritizing rural entrepreneurship skills: application of artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 547-565]
Optimal model Optimal Vegetables Transportation Network in Rural Areas of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-99]
Ordered Probit Model Predicting the Level of Realization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Construction industry Projects Using ordered Probit Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 419-429]
Organic Structural Equation Modeling of Biological Inputs Acceptance by Sari Rice Farmers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-266]
Organic agriculture Investigation of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Organic Farming by Farmers in Alborz Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 141-163]
Organic agriculture The analysis of rural communities’ perspective regarding deterrent and promoter factors of organic agriculture. Case study: Central rural area of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-264]
Organic agriculture Analysis of components of organic agriculture development from the perspective of agricultural jihad experts in Tehran province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-95]
Organic Farming Identify Factors Affecting on Attitude of Vegetable Growers at Bavi city in Khuzestan province Towards Organic Farming [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-118]
Organic Products The Study of Effect Factors on Organic Products Productivity on Farmer Income in Golestan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-37]
Organic Products Determine cropping pattern in order to production organic products in selected district in Karman province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-476]
Organizational Entrepreneurship Identifying and Analyzing the Barriers to Organizational Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Development Cooperatives in the Zanjan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-40]
Orzuie City Assessing the Extent of the inclination of Farmers towards Participation in the Design of Land Consolidation (Case Study: Central Sector Orzuie City of Kerman Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-265]
Outdoor recreation Value Estimation of Outdoor recreation value of Tomb of Shams Tabrizi in khoy with Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]

P

Packaging Development Strategies for Development and Conversion of Date Industries by the Entrepreneurship Approach in Rural Areas (Case Study: Bam Townships in Kerman Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-462]
Paddy farms Economic Valuation of Sufficient and Guaranteed Irrigation Water Supply for Paddy Farms of Guilan Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-17]
Paired Comparisons Identification and Prioritization of Villages with Tourism Attractions in Lahijan County [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 299-317]
Panel data approach Study the Effect of Export on Employment of Agricultural Sub-Sectors in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Panel Data Model Investigating the effect of economic and social factors on the consumption of rural households [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-459]
Participation Analysis of Barriers against Wheat Farmers' Participation in the Formation of Water Users Association: the Case of Dez Irrigation System [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-378]
Participation Optimal strategies to increase stakeholder participation in rehabilitating canals (Case study: Villages of Neishabour county) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-169]
Participation Strategies for rural women participation in development projects [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-82]
Participation Assessing the success rate, obstacles, and limitations of rural rangeland cooperatives (Case study: Khaf County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Participation of Rural Women Social - Economic Empowerment of Rural Women and Effective Factors on It (Case Study: Members of Rural Women's Microfinance Funds in the Zanjan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 347-363]
Participatory behavior The relationship between social capital and behavior of farmers in protecting groundwater (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 363-382]
Participatory Rural Appraisal A survey on the efficient factors on the establishment of the rural women cooperatives (Case Study: Rural settlements in Nir and Abarkuh County of Yazd Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-119]
Path Analysis Model Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Export of Food Industry Products: Rural Development Approaches [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-353]
Patriarchy A Study of Individual and Family Barriers to Women's Political and Social Participation: Evidence from Shirez District in Harsin City [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-39]
Payment facilities Investigate the Effect of Agricultural Bank Payment Facilities on the Growth of Agricultural Sub-Sectors [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-11]
Pedestrian overpass بررسی موانع و دلایل عدم استفاده روستاییان از پل عابر پیاده [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-258]
Perceived Ease of Use Survey The Factors Affecting Adoption of Information and Communication Technology by Saffron Farmer (Case Study: Rurals of Torbat Heydareih Region) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-546]
Perceived Experience Satisfaction Loyalty Role of Tourists’ Perceptions in Satisfaction and Loyalty to Rural Tourism Destination (The Case of Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-53]
Perceived Image Role of Tourists’ Perceptions in Satisfaction and Loyalty to Rural Tourism Destination (The Case of Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-53]
Perceived Quality Role of Tourists’ Perceptions in Satisfaction and Loyalty to Rural Tourism Destination (The Case of Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-53]
Perceived Quality An Analysis of the Adaptability of Tourists' Priorities with Their Objective Perception of Tourism Opportunities (Case Study: Tarom Tourism Target Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Perceived Usefulness Survey The Factors Affecting Adoption of Information and Communication Technology by Saffron Farmer (Case Study: Rurals of Torbat Heydareih Region) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-546]
Performance of Agricultural Products The Study of Spatial Effects of Climatic Drought on Rural Regions of Kaziroon [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-157]
Personal-personality Empowerment The role of technical and vocational education in empowering rural trainees (case study: Famenin County, Hamadan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 505-523]
Pesticides Determine cropping pattern in order to production organic products in selected district in Karman province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-476]
Photovoltaic system Economic Evaluation of Using off Grid Photovoltaic System in Rural Areas with Monte Carlo Simulations (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 19-33]
Physical The role of rural housing facilities in the physical development of rural Khansar [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-77]
Physical resilience strategies for physical resilience of rural households against floods (Case study: Dargaz city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-19]
Piranshahr Investigating the Effect of Border Markets on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas the case of: Tamarchin Border Market of Piranshahr [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 491-511]
Pirashahri villages Assessing the basic performance of urban areas in the economic development of Piranshahr villages (Case: Villages in the central part of Noorabad Delfan city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-121]
Pistachio Investigating the factors that affect pistachio growers’ intention regarding prevention of aflatoxin based on the health belief model in the Sirjan rural area [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 509-524]
Plains and Foothills A Comparative Study of Women Activity in Areas of Plains and Foothills Case Study: (Hatke and Bishe Sar Villages the County Shirgah and Qaem Shahr) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-398]
Planning Development Indicators Investigation of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Rural Areas, With an Emphasis on Economic Approach: A Case Study of Kashmar Villages [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-68]
PMG model Investigating the Relationship between Value Added of Agricultural Sub sectors and Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-121]
Pol-e-babahoseyn Analysis of Sustainability of New Rural Housing (Case of ole Baba Hoseyn Bridge Village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-192]
Pomegranate Energy Consumption Pattern and Its Performance Review the Pomegranate Orchards Case Study: Dough Abad Village, Mahvelat City [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-198]
Population maintenance Economic strategies to maintain villagers in border areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 192-213]
Position analysis Identification and Analysis of Key Actors' Positions Influencing the Development of Rural Communities (Case Study: Villages of Aqqala County) [(Articles in Press)]
Positive Mathematical Programming Model Determining the Appropriate Economic Strategy to Conserve Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 477-496]
Potato Examining and Ranking Factors Affecting the Branding of Agricultural Products in Isfahan’s Rural Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Potato production) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 319-332]
Potato production Analysis of Water Economic Value in Production of Potato: A Case Study of Villages of Kordestan and Hamedan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-32]
Potato production Evaluating the Effects of Farming Systems on Potato Production Factors Productivity; a Case Study in Kordesatan and Hamedan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 401-414]
Poultry cooperatives Analysis of the statues of organizational entrepreneurship in cooperatives: (Case of poultry cooperatives in Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-194]
Poverty The Comparison of Social Welfare, Income Distribution and Poverty Criteria of Rural Households in North Khorasan Province and Country during 2005-2011 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-50]
Poverty Indices The Study of Poverty in Iran's Rural Households in Five Economic Development Plans: 1989-2013 [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-235]
Poverty Line The Study of Poverty in Iran's Rural Households in Five Economic Development Plans: 1989-2013 [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-235]
Povrety Analyzing the measurement of scale scales equivalent to households in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-156]
Preurban Villages of Miandoab Role Analysis of Social Capital on the Livability of Integrated Villages in Case Study: Miandoab [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 415-441]
Principal component analysis Investigation of the most important ecological factors affecting the distribution of the Rhus coriaria in order to create employment for the farmers of the Rangeland of Mashhad city [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-231]
Principles of Cooperatives The explanation of the factors affecting the competitiveness of cooperatives Based on the principles of cooperation with a hybrid approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 525-539]
Prioritization Identifying and prioritizing rural entrepreneurship skills: application of artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 547-565]
Prioritizing Prioritizing Establishment of Agricultural Water Cooperation in Rural Areas (Case study: Salami county, Khaf City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-69]
Privatization Factor Effecting the Success of Consulting Firms, Technical and Agricultural Engineering in Isfahan Province. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Privatization Investigating the effect of effective factors on motivating the privatization of rural cooperatives in Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 453-469]
Probit Economic Analysis of Transformation of Traditional Irrigation Systems to Modern Systems of Wheat Production in the Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-160]
Problems and bottlenecks The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Processed Products Development Strategies for Development and Conversion of Date Industries by the Entrepreneurship Approach in Rural Areas (Case Study: Bam Townships in Kerman Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-462]
Processing and Complementary industries The Analysis of Obstacles and Problems of Processing and Complementary Agricultural Industry Units in villages Sari County [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 455-467]
Processing Industries The Effect of Processing Industries on Reducing Agricultural Products’ Wastes of Rural Areas: The Case of Dashteroom Township [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-53]
Production Challenges Constraints on craftswomen in the villages of Iranshahr County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 302-322]
Production Cooperative Comparative –analytical comparison of efficiency and performance of smallholding and rural production cooperative utilization systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-172]
Production factor productivity Evaluating the Effects of Farming Systems on Potato Production Factors Productivity; a Case Study in Kordesatan and Hamedan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 401-414]
Production Function Estimation of Economic Value of Use of Wastewater at Agricultural Sector in South of Tehran Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-258]
Production Leap Evaluating the Impact of rural Production Leap Impact on New Craftsmen's Capacity through the Development of Target Markets in Lorestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-34]
Productivity The Study of Effect Factors on Organic Products Productivity on Farmer Income in Golestan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-37]
Productivity Investigation of energy flow and greenhouse gases emission in dryland chickpea farms (Case Study: North Khorasan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-223]
Profitability Analysis of the Factor Affecting Farmer Household Food Security of Amol County’s Rural Areas [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 364-378]
PROMETHE Spatial analysis of regional disparities in the development of the districts of Moghan (City of Pars Abad, Germi and Bilesuar) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 475-492]
Promotion Investigating the effective factors on the use of training based on information and communication technology in agriculture of North Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-69]
Propellants Identification of Affecting Factors on Agricultural Land Use Change in Belgor Village, Sowmeh‌Sara County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Proper Irrigation Analysis of Farmers' Decision for Adopting Proper Irrigation Method in Grape Orchards in the Khor’ramdar’reh Township [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-264]
Protection of natural resources Analysis of Norms Influencing Conservation Behavior in the Protected Area of Badr and Parishan in Kurdistan Province, Iran. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 379-401]
Provinces of Iran Determining the level of agricultural development in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 55-71]
Psychological Empowerment The role of rural production cooperatives in promoting psychological empowerment of wheat farmers (Study case: west Islamabad) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 563-577]
Psychological Empowerment Future studies of psychological empowerment of villagers in hanging their livelihood pattern (case study: The Sistan area) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 513-530]

Q

Qalat Investigating the Sustainability of Development of Rural Tourism from the Viewpoint of the Host Society and Arranging a Strategic Plan Emphasizing Sustainability (Case Study: Village of Qalat in Shiraz) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 481-495]
Qara Aghaj Kuh Evaluating the Level of Villagers' Satisfaction with the Implementation of the Hadi Project Using the KANO Model (Case Study: Qara Aghaj Kuh Village, Urmia city) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-195]
Qasr e-Shirin Determining Vulnerability of fish farmers towards Climate Change A case of Qasr e-shirin Township [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-50]
Qazvin The Factor Analysis of Problems of Rural Waste Management in Qazvin Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 6-6]
Qhale Chaei Modeling the environmental knowledge of local communities in tourist villages Case Study: Touristic road of Qaleh Chaei, Ajabshir County [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
QSPM Matrix Feasibility of Rainfed Viticulture in Marivan Rural Region Using SWOT Method, Sarkal County) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 415-434]
Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QAIDS) Investigating the effects of the exchange rate increase on the welfare and vulnerability of households: a case study of rural households in Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 498-523]
QUAIDS model Survey of food demand in Iran among rural households [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Quality of Life Role Analysis of Social Capital on the Livability of Integrated Villages in Case Study: Miandoab [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 415-441]
Quality of Life Assessment of Sustainability of Quality of Life in Rural Settlements (Case of Study: The Hassanlou County, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 427-452]
Quality of Life The Role of Islamic Councils and Dehyary on the Rural Development in the Central District of the Islamshar Township [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 453-473]
Quality of Life Investigating the Effect of Border Markets on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas the case of: Tamarchin Border Market of Piranshahr [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 491-511]
Quality of Life Measuring the Potential Impact of Rural Plans on Quality of Life in Suburban Areas (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 409-425]
Quality of Life Development of a Conceptual Model of Viability by Assessing Strategic Factors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-102]
Quality of Life Analysis of the effects of implementing a rural master plan on improving the quality of life of the local community (Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-188]
Quality of service Factors Influencing ICT Offices' Performance in Rural Intelligence (Case Study: Tabas Township Villages) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-220]

R

Radimer-Cornel questionnaire Investigating the Household’s Food Insecurity of the Bawi Township [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
Radkan County Identifying barriers and restrictions on the use of government microcredit in the development of rural entrepreneurship activities (Case study: Radkan Dehestan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 433-451]
Raisin processing and packaging An investigation on grape growers’ knowledge of raisin processing and packaging and its’ correlation with use of information resources (The case of study: Takestan Township) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 535-548]
Random Forest Algorithm Spatial assessment of areas at risk of land subsidence in the Fadafan village, Kashmar County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 411-426]
Rangeland Revival The Role of Rural Communities in Conservation of Rangelands in Mahneshan Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Rangelands Function Economic evaluation of forage production in Rangelands of Chaharbagh village, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-150]
Ranking Identification and Prioritization of Villages with Tourism Attractions in Lahijan County [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 299-317]
Ranking Analysis of obstacles to the development of rural handicraft cooperatives market in Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-540]
Rapeseed Investigating the Factor Structure of Challenges and Strategies of Rapeseed Production Development (Studied Case: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-150]
Rapeseed Hybrid Cultivars Investigating the relationship between cultivation and yield of Brassica napus L. in Torbat Heydarieh’s Kadkan villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-118]
Razavi Khorasan Province Economic strategies to maintain villagers in border areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 192-213]
Reception of new irrigation technologies The effect of adopting pressurized irrigation technology on the management of sustainable rural development with respect to the rural entrepreneurship variable (Case study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province: Kiar city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 501-515]
Recycling Analysis of factors affecting rural waste management (case study: villages of Miami city) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Reforming and Improving Grape Orchard Plan Analysis of Farmers' Decision for Adopting Proper Irrigation Method in Grape Orchards in the Khor’ramdar’reh Township [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 253-264]
Regional Development Spatial analysis of regional disparities in the development of the districts of Moghan (City of Pars Abad, Germi and Bilesuar) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 475-492]
Regression Investigating the effective factors on the use of training based on information and communication technology in agriculture of North Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-69]
Regression correlation coefficient Investigating the effective factors on employee empowerment with the aim of decentralization in rural economic development Case Study: National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company of Torbat Heydariyeh [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 353-365]
Religious Places Analysis of the Willingness to Pay and Determining the Entrance Fee to Visit the Tourist Village of Hajij in Kermanshah [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Renewable Energy Economic Evaluation of Using off Grid Photovoltaic System in Rural Areas with Monte Carlo Simulations (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 19-33]
Renovation Analysis of Sustainability of New Rural Housing (Case of ole Baba Hoseyn Bridge Village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-192]
Resilience Analysis of the Role of Space Elements in Resilience of Rural economy Case study: Cheshmeh-Sara District (Shot City) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-251]
Resilience Presenting a resilience model for tourism businesses in rural areas of Oramanat, Kurdistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 562-580]
Resilience" Spatial analysis of the extent to which the local community has economic indicators affecting resilience against environmental hazards (Case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Resilience indices Evaluating the resilience of rural habitats against flooding (Case study: Zoshk village of Mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 325-345]
Resistive economy survey and analysis of the challenges facing the realization of Resistive economics in rural areas: Southern Rudbar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-179]
Restrictive factors The analysis of rural communities’ perspective regarding deterrent and promoter factors of organic agriculture. Case study: Central rural area of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-264]
Risk Evaluation Evaluating Natural Gas Transfer and Distribution Risks to Rural Regions (Case of Hormozgan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-273]
Road Network Modeling and presenting the optimal model for the development of rural roads network in Shahinshahr and Meimeh [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-478]
Roshtkhar County Investigating the Impact of the Traditional NGO "Vareh" on the Empowerment of Rural Women( Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-284]
Roshtkhar County Analysis of the effects of implementing a rural master plan on improving the quality of life of the local community (Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-188]
Roshtkhar Township Analyzing the influence of capable households on the formation of creative villages (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 214-237]
Roshtkhar Township Analyze the role of creative agriculture in the sustainability of food security of rural households (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-108]
Rudbar County Evaluating the determining factors of farmers' decision on choice and adoption olive varieties in Rudbar: the application of multinomial logit analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Rudbar South Village survey and analysis of the challenges facing the realization of Resistive economics in rural areas: Southern Rudbar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-179]
Rural Optimal Locating of Central Villages using Topsis Decision- Making Model (Case Study of Doshman Ziyari District- Mamasani Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 63-79]
Rural Role of villagers' attitudes to watershed plans on their participation(Case Study: Saeed Abad Kiuser Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-87]
Rural Investigating the effect of farmers' participatory communication on the use of new production technologies in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 489-506]
Rural Spatial analysis of rural settlements in relation to natural factors (Case study: Firoozabad city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 491-504]
Rural Forecasting the Drought Conditions of Future Periods under the Influence of Climate Change and Investigating the Net Irrigation Requirement in Selected Rurals of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 158-181]
Rural area Estimating and zoning of life expectancy in rural areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-328]
Rural Areas The Comparison of Social Welfare, Income Distribution and Poverty Criteria of Rural Households in North Khorasan Province and Country during 2005-2011 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-50]
Rural Areas Investigation of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Rural Areas, With an Emphasis on Economic Approach: A Case Study of Kashmar Villages [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-68]
Rural Areas Social Functions of Family Farms in Rural Sustainable Development: The Attitude Assessment of Agricultural Experts of Golestan Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 97-111]
Rural Areas Evaluating the Development Levels of Rural Areas in Koohrang County [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 400-383]
Rural Areas Site Location of Processing Industries for Saffron Packing - Package with the Goal of Economic Development of Rural Fields in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-7]
Rural Areas The analysis of rural communities’ perspective regarding deterrent and promoter factors of organic agriculture. Case study: Central rural area of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-264]
Rural Areas Investigating the Effect of Border Markets on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas the case of: Tamarchin Border Market of Piranshahr [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 491-511]
Rural Areas Application of Water Management Strategies by Small Scale Farmers in Drought Conditions in the Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Rural Areas Constraints on craftswomen in the villages of Iranshahr County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 302-322]
Rural Areas The position of modern rural management in economic and social developments in rural areas (Case study: Kahrizak district) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 415-431]
Rural Areas Explaining the effect of home-based businesses on economic structure from the perspective of villagers with a structural equation modeling approach (Case study: rural areas of Isfahan province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-85]
Rural Areas The study of oilseed crops cultivation in sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-485]
Rural Areas Evaluating the Level of Villagers' Satisfaction with the Implementation of the Hadi Project Using the KANO Model (Case Study: Qara Aghaj Kuh Village, Urmia city) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-195]
Rural Areas Analyzing the effects of small local projects on water control and transfer on the rural economy (Case study: Neishabour city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 431-446]
Rural Areas The role of marketing mixes in attracting foreign investment in line Rural Economy Development (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 541-554]
Rural Areas Investigating the Effect of Commercial Liberalization and the Quality of Human Resources on the Gini Coefficient in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 363-385]
Rural Areas Spatial differences of development quality in rural areas of Lorestan province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-131]
Rural Areas Assessment of Food Diversity in Rural Regions of Iran Using the BDDI Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Rural Areas of Frieden County The Effects of Good Governance on Improving Social Welfare Indicators in Rural Areas Case Study of Frieden County. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 471-487]
Rural Communities Investigation of traditional rangeland-based husbandry system in the Baladeh-Nour, Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 497-508]
Rural Communities Identification and leveling of services-based infrastructures using the TOPSIS method in the northern villages of Ardabil province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Rural Communities Dependency of Rural Communities Livelihood on Zagros Forest (The Case of Rural Areas of Abdanan County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Rural conductor plan Measuring the Potential Impact of Rural Plans on Quality of Life in Suburban Areas (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 409-425]
Rural Cooperative Companies Pathology of Complaints in Rural Cooperatives Ardabil Province with Sustainable Rural Development Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-220]
Rural Cooperatives Investigating the effect of effective factors on motivating the privatization of rural cooperatives in Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 453-469]
Rural Cooperatives Identifying barriers to the development of rural cooperatives in Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-35]
Rural Creativity Analysis of Affecting Key Drivers of Creative Village Indicators on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements with a Future Study Approach (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 323-345]
Rural development A Study of the Effects of Converting Villages into Cities on the People’s Lifestyle Case Study: Khaf and Roshtkhar Counties in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-479]
Rural development Analysis of the statues of organizational entrepreneurship in cooperatives: (Case of poultry cooperatives in Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-194]
Rural development Identify factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in small businesses (SME) Rural Women Islamabad city using the techniques of content analysis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 299-315]
Rural development Measurement and Spatial Analysis of Rural Development Level in Hamedan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 281-298]
Rural development The role of rural production cooperatives in promoting psychological empowerment of wheat farmers (Study case: west Islamabad) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 563-577]
Rural development Factors Affecting Multiplicity of Non-Farm Activities among Kavar Township Rural Housholds in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 3-14]
Rural development The feasibility of installing wind turbines in the city of Torbat Heydarieh for Rural Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-265]
Rural development The analysis Social Security and its impact on tourism development Case study: Sarab-e Harsam, a tourism target village in West Islam Abad [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 383-395]
Rural development Impact of innovation on rural development with an emphasis on the mediation role of rural entrepreneurship (North Khorasan Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 441-453]
Rural development Identifying and prioritizing rural entrepreneurship skills: application of artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 547-565]
Rural development survey and analysis of the challenges facing the realization of Resistive economics in rural areas: Southern Rudbar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-179]
Rural development Ranking Development Levels Using Multi-Index Decision Making Techniques (Case Study: Boyer Ahmad County) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-346]
Rural development Development Strategies for Development and Conversion of Date Industries by the Entrepreneurship Approach in Rural Areas (Case Study: Bam Townships in Kerman Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-462]
Rural development Evaluations of economic and social impacts of industrial establishments on peripheral rural development in Angouran lead and zinc companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 395-407]
Rural development Survey of Tourism Relationship with Social Well-Being of Villagers in the Ardabil County, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-3]
Rural development Foreign investment and trade growth and its impact on rural development (Case: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-47]
Rural development Social - Economic Empowerment of Rural Women and Effective Factors on It (Case Study: Members of Rural Women's Microfinance Funds in the Zanjan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 347-363]
Rural development Rural Women's Commenton the Impact of the Qale Ganj Local Community Empowerment Plan on Women's Empowerment (Case of Sorkh Qale Township) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-301]
Rural development Identifying barriers and restrictions on the use of government microcredit in the development of rural entrepreneurship activities (Case study: Radkan Dehestan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 433-451]
Rural development Assessing the basic performance of urban areas in the economic development of Piranshahr villages (Case: Villages in the central part of Noorabad Delfan city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-121]
Rural development The Analysis of Effective Factors on Decreasing Alienation of the Rural Youth, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 325-338]
Rural development Study of social and economic impacts of industrial estates on rural areas Case study: Industrial estates of Urmia city [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 399-418]
Rural development Investigating the effective factors on employee empowerment with the aim of decentralization in rural economic development Case Study: National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company of Torbat Heydariyeh [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 353-365]
Rural development Investigating the role of nomadism on sustainable rural employment (Case: villages of Natanz city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Rural development Strategic planning of tourism development using SWOT model (Case study of Zaras village, Izeh city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 447-459]
Rural development Evaluating the Economic Returns of Agricultural Research in Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Rural development Identifying drivers influencing rural tourism with a future research approach (case study: villages of Nir County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-427]
Rural development Analyze the role of creative agriculture in the sustainability of food security of rural households (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-108]
Rural development Identification and Ranking of Strategies to Promote the Development of Tourism and Ecotourism with the Entrepreneurial Approach of Rural Women (case study: Tourism Villages of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-633]
Rural development Analysis of the Factor Affecting Farmer Household Food Security of Amol County’s Rural Areas [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 364-378]
Rural Development Analysis of Driving and Hindering Factors of ICT Development in Villages of Central Part of Najaf Abad County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-140]
Rural Development Identify Strategies to Expand Employment in Rural Areas Using the SWOT Model (Case Study: Badr District, Ravansar Township) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 133-149]
Rural Development Social Welfare Assessment in Rural Areas with Emphasis on the Views of Local Residents (Case Study: Kheir Area in the Estahban Township) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-140]
Rural Development Structural Determinants of Attracting Tourists in Rural Areas from Host Society Perspective in Esfidan Village, Bojnourd [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 2-2]
Rural Development Evaluating the Development Levels of Rural Areas in Koohrang County [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 400-383]
Rural Development Co-Locating the Processing of Agricultural Products [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 435-446]
Rural Development Spatial Analysis of Rural Development in the City of Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-214]
Rural Development The role of microcredits in the development of mountainous and plain rural areas (A case study of the villages of Kardeh and Miyan-velayat in the Mashhad County) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
Rural Development The analysis of rural communities’ perspective regarding deterrent and promoter factors of organic agriculture. Case study: Central rural area of the Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-264]
Rural development cooperatives Identifying and Analyzing the Barriers to Organizational Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Development Cooperatives in the Zanjan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-40]
Rural Development Managment Study and Analysis of Effects Good Governance on Sense of Social Security Improvement, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Rural Development Managment Explanation Social Justice Relationship and a Sense of Social Security in the Rural Areas, Case Study, Ardabil County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Rural Development Projects Strategies for rural women participation in development projects [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-82]
Rural Development Projects Analyzing the effectiveness of decision-making styles in the preparation and implementation of rural development projects in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Rural Development. Rual Tourim Comperative Study of the Security Social Sense in Rural Community of Havning Tourism and Lack Tourism, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan, Ardabil Ounty. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-380]
Rural economic Analysis of the Role of Space Elements in Resilience of Rural economy Case study: Cheshmeh-Sara District (Shot City) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-251]
Rural economics Analyzing the factors affecting rural youth motivation for choosing agricultural jobs: The case of Maku free zone [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 524-539]
Rural Eentrepreneurship Barriers Factors to Micro Business Development in Rural Areas (The case of Goyje Bel Reigen, Central District of Ahar Township) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Rural Entrepreneurship Impact of innovation on rural development with an emphasis on the mediation role of rural entrepreneurship (North Khorasan Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 441-453]
Rural Entrepreneurship Identifying barriers and restrictions on the use of government microcredit in the development of rural entrepreneurship activities (Case study: Radkan Dehestan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 433-451]
Rural Entrepreneurship Investigating the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Indicators and Sustainable Rural Development Using Focal Analysis (Case Study: Rural Settlements West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Rural Entrepreneurship Analyzing the Obstacles and Problems of Rural entrepreneurship Development in Cooperative and Agricultural Companies [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 174-191]
Rural Entrepreneurship Future research of individual and local key drivers of success and efficiency of rural entrepreneurship in Zahedan city [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Rural Farmers Strategic planning of marketing of medicinal plants in rural areas (Case study: Chenaran county) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Rural Gini coefficient Investigating the Relationship between Value Added of Agricultural Sub sectors and Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-121]
Rural Governor Assessing and analyzing the performance of dehijans with an emphasis on a competent governance approach. Case study: Villages in the central part of Ardabil city [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Rural habitats Evaluating the resilience of rural habitats against flooding (Case study: Zoshk village of Mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 325-345]
Rural Household Analysis of food security challenges in rural households (Case Study: Haft Ashian District from Kermanshah Township) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Rural Households Investigating the Factors Affecting the Resistance of Alshart Village Households in Drought by Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 397-406]
Rural Households Measuring the Potential Impact of Rural Plans on Quality of Life in Suburban Areas (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 409-425]
Rural Households Analyzing the influence of capable households on the formation of creative villages (case study: villages of Roshtkhar Township) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 214-237]
Rural Households Investigating the effects of the exchange rate increase on the welfare and vulnerability of households: a case study of rural households in Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 498-523]
Rural households income Investigating factors affecting the income of rural households in Lake Urmia basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Rural ICT offices Investigating the knoledge and use of ICT services by rural womens inRural Offices(The Case of ShahrezaCounty) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-350]
Rural ICT offices Factors Influencing ICT Offices' Performance in Rural Intelligence (Case Study: Tabas Township Villages) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-220]
Rural Landscape Cultural Literacy Risk Analysis in the Field of Rural Capital Spiritual Capital (Case Study: Villagers of Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-352]
Rural management Assessing and analyzing the performance of dehijans with an emphasis on a competent governance approach. Case study: Villages in the central part of Ardabil city [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Rural management Assessing the effective components on good rural governance from the perspective of experts and thinkers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-255]
Rural Micro Business Barriers Factors to Micro Business Development in Rural Areas (The case of Goyje Bel Reigen, Central District of Ahar Township) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Rural Migration The Study of Spatial Effects of Climatic Drought on Rural Regions of Kaziroon [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-157]
Rural People Attitude Analysis of Rural People's Attitude toward Rural Tourism Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-124]
Rural People Employment Barriers Factors to Micro Business Development in Rural Areas (The case of Goyje Bel Reigen, Central District of Ahar Township) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Rural Planning Investigating land use developments in rural areas of Taybad city Case study: Koohsangi village [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-243]
Rural poverty Analysis of the causes of food insecurity of rural household’s headwomen in Kermanshah and strategies to deal with it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 303-323]
Rural Production Cooperative The role of rural production cooperatives in promoting psychological empowerment of wheat farmers (Study case: west Islamabad) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 563-577]
Rural Regions The Study of Poverty in Iran's Rural Households in Five Economic Development Plans: 1989-2013 [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-235]
Rural Regions Evaluating Natural Gas Transfer and Distribution Risks to Rural Regions (Case of Hormozgan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-273]
Rural services Effects of Rural ICT's Services on Rural Social Capital Components (Case Study: Godin village, Kangavar county) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-100]
Rural Social and Cultural Development Evaluation of Cultural and Social Characteristic of the Nour Township in Stability of Tourist Villages [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-362]
Rural Sustainability Analysis of Affecting Key Drivers of Creative Village Indicators on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements with a Future Study Approach (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 323-345]
Rural sustainable livelihoods Analysis of levels sustainable livelihoods of villagers (case study of villages in Saqez city) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 3-19]
Rural tourism The Valuation of Natural Promenades in Rural Areas (Case Study: Chehelchay Strait) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Rural tourism Analyze of Tourism Development Impacts on the Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Kesselian County) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-83]
Rural tourism Prioritization of Rural Tourism Development Strategies from the Aspect of Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Gaykan-Aligoodarz County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 69-84]
Rural tourism Analysis of Rural People's Attitude toward Rural Tourism Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-124]
Rural tourism Analytic Hierarchy Process, Tourism Attractions, Rural Tourism, East Azarbaijan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-3]
Rural tourism Structural Determinants of Attracting Tourists in Rural Areas from Host Society Perspective in Esfidan Village, Bojnourd [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 2-2]
Rural tourism Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 287-302]
Rural tourism Analysis of factors affecting rural people's attitudes towards rural tourism: the case of Doroodzan District of the Marvdasht County [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-316]
Rural tourism The effects of tourism development on rural areas of the central district of Boyer-Ahmad township [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 427-440]
Rural tourism Modeling the environmental knowledge of local communities in tourist villages Case Study: Touristic road of Qaleh Chaei, Ajabshir County [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-36]
Rural tourism Investigating the Economic, Social, and Cultural efficacy of Villages of the destination of Tourism on Adjacent Villages (Case Study: Adjacent Village of Roein Esfarayne rural) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Rural tourism Identification and Prioritization of Villages with Tourism Attractions in Lahijan County [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 299-317]
Rural tourism Development of a Strategic Tourism Development Plan in Sample Rural Tourist Attraction Villages (Case Study: The Meymand tourist attraction village in the Shahrbabak town) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-297]
Rural tourism Identifying and Investigating Factors Affecting Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism (Case Study: Zarrabad Village, East Alamut Section of Qazvin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 427-443]
Rural tourism Survey of Tourism Relationship with Social Well-Being of Villagers in the Ardabil County, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-3]
Rural tourism Role of Tourists’ Perceptions in Satisfaction and Loyalty to Rural Tourism Destination (The Case of Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-53]
Rural tourism An Analysis of the Adaptability of Tourists' Priorities with Their Objective Perception of Tourism Opportunities (Case Study: Tarom Tourism Target Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Rural tourism Analysis of rural tourists' satisfaction [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-291]
Rural tourism Strategic planning of tourism development using SWOT model (Case study of Zaras village, Izeh city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 447-459]
Rural tourism Rural Tourism Development Based on Slow Tourism Development (Study of The Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 289-307]
Rural tourism Identifying drivers influencing rural tourism with a future research approach (case study: villages of Nir County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-427]
Rural tourism Budget allocation strategy for the development of rural tourism using zero and one integer programming method (Case study: Tourism target villages of Tabas city) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 238-255]
Rural tourism Investigating the factors affecting tourist's loyalty to rural tourism destinations: Studying the villages of Torghabe and Shandiz city. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 420-435]
Rural tourism Analysis of loyalty to rural tourism destination: a strategy for rural development [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 132-157]
Rural Tourism Impacts Analysis of Rural People's Attitude toward Rural Tourism Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-124]
Rural-urban chain Analysis of Socio-Economic Indicators of Hamedan`s Rural Areas and their Position in Rural –Urban Chain [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 41-56]
Rural Women Investigating the knoledge and use of ICT services by rural womens inRural Offices(The Case of ShahrezaCounty) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-350]
Rural Women Identify the Role of Rural Women in Agriculture with Emphasis on Passive Defense Environment of Bavi Township [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 4-4]
Rural Women Identify factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in small businesses (SME) Rural Women Islamabad city using the techniques of content analysis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 299-315]
Rural Women Investigating the amount of economic, social, psychological, and family Empowerment of Rural Women who Are Member of Microfinance Credits in Sistan Area [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 135-144]
Rural Women Rural Women's Commenton the Impact of the Qale Ganj Local Community Empowerment Plan on Women's Empowerment (Case of Sorkh Qale Township) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-301]
Rural Women A Comparative Study of Women Activity in Areas of Plains and Foothills Case Study: (Hatke and Bishe Sar Villages the County Shirgah and Qaem Shahr) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-398]
Rural Women Strategies for rural women participation in development projects [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-82]
Rural Youth Youth retention in rural areas, a prerequisite for sustainable rural entrepreneurship and employment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 265-279]
Rural Youth Evaluation of the Rural Youth Tendency to Employment in Agricultural Sub-Sectors (Case Study: Beyranshahr County in the Lorestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-347]
Rural Youth Analyzing the factors affecting rural youth motivation for choosing agricultural jobs: The case of Maku free zone [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 524-539]

S

Safe food Analysis of Adoption of Biological Control practices in Tomato Farms of Jiroft County Using Duration Analysis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 351-365]
Saffron Survey The Factors Affecting Adoption of Information and Communication Technology by Saffron Farmer (Case Study: Rurals of Torbat Heydareih Region) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-546]
Saffron farms Factors Affecting the Saffron Land Integration of Ghaenat, Iran: A generalized order logit approach [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-324]
Sahand foothills" Study of components of ecotourism entrepreneurship in Sahand foothills. Case study of Azarahar-Chay [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-65]
Salami County Prioritizing Establishment of Agricultural Water Cooperation in Rural Areas (Case study: Salami county, Khaf City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-69]
Salinity Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of groundwater resources and the effective factors affecting (Case study: Villages in the centeral part of Bandar Lengeh city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Saqez City Analysis of levels sustainable livelihoods of villagers (case study of villages in Saqez city) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 3-19]
Satisfaction Investigating the Factors Affecting Shareholders’ Satisfaction from the Performance of Farming Joint Stock Companies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 8-8]
Satisfaction Evaluating the Level of Villagers' Satisfaction with the Implementation of the Hadi Project Using the KANO Model (Case Study: Qara Aghaj Kuh Village, Urmia city) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-195]
Satisfaction Analysis of rural tourists' satisfaction [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-291]
Satisfaction Assessing the success rate, obstacles, and limitations of rural rangeland cooperatives (Case study: Khaf County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Satisfaction of destination Investigating the factors affecting tourist's loyalty to rural tourism destinations: Studying the villages of Torghabe and Shandiz city. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 420-435]
Saw model Prioritizing Establishment of Agricultural Water Cooperation in Rural Areas (Case study: Salami county, Khaf City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-69]
Scale Efficiency Comparative evaluation of technical efficiency and return to scale of broiler production farms (Case study: Birjand and Darmian counties) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 339-352]
Scalogram method Analysis of the spatial imbalance in distribution of and socio-economic services in the Qazvin rural district [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 267-285]
Seed Analysis of stabilizing factors for the seed producing companies of the province of Khuzestan using a causal-correlational survey [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-533]
Seed Producing Companies Analysis of stabilizing factors for the seed producing companies of the province of Khuzestan using a causal-correlational survey [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-533]
Self-alienation The Analysis of Effective Factors on Decreasing Alienation of the Rural Youth, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 325-338]
Self-Organization Analysis and comparison of Livelihoods resilience of rural households in Urmia Lake basin in terms of location of villages (coastal /noncoastal and east / West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-300]
Sense of Social Justice Explanation Social Justice Relationship and a Sense of Social Security in the Rural Areas, Case Study, Ardabil County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Sense of social security Study and Analysis of Effects Good Governance on Sense of Social Security Improvement, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Sericulture Promoters and Barriers to the Development of the Sericulture Industry in Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 182-195]
Servis distribution Analysis of the spatial imbalance in distribution of and socio-economic services in the Qazvin rural district [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 267-285]
SERVQUAL model and IPA An Analysis of the Adaptability of Tourists' Priorities with Their Objective Perception of Tourism Opportunities (Case Study: Tarom Tourism Target Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Shadow price Economic valuation of recreational services of environmental resources (Case study: Rudmajan Torbate Heidarieh Village, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-212]
Shahinshahr and Maymeh Modeling and presenting the optimal model for the development of rural roads network in Shahinshahr and Meimeh [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-478]
Shahreza County Investigating the knoledge and use of ICT services by rural womens inRural Offices(The Case of ShahrezaCounty) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-350]
Shavoor rural area Investigating the access of rural households to food in Shavoor village [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-119]
Shirez District A Study of Individual and Family Barriers to Women's Political and Social Participation: Evidence from Shirez District in Harsin City [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-39]
Shirvan and Chardavol Investigation of Social Factors Affecting the Use of Tillage Conservation Practices: A Case Study of Shabab county Farmers in Ilam Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-117]
Silk value chain A strategic model (TOWS) for the development of the silk industry with emphasis on its role in rural development [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 461-471]
Similarity to Fuzzy Topsis option Effect Three Functions of Carbon Sequestration International Project on Empowering Local Communities of South Khorasan [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-395]
Sistan Investigating the amount of economic, social, psychological, and family Empowerment of Rural Women who Are Member of Microfinance Credits in Sistan Area [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 135-144]
Sistan Analysis of Affecting Key Drivers of Creative Village Indicators on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements with a Future Study Approach (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 323-345]
Sistan Optimal allocation of water resources in the agricultural sector between selected crops in rural areas of Sistan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-410]
Sistan The effects of the 46,000-hectare Sistan plain irrigation project on the economic sustainability of the villages [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-79]
Sistan and Baluchestan Predicting the probability of droughts using SPI drought index based on Markov chain model (Case study: Villages of Sistan and Baluchistan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 387-402]
Sistan and Baluchestan Analysis of obstacles to the development of rural handicraft cooperatives market in Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 513-540]
Sistan region Analysis of economic and social effects of ruby grapes in rural households of Sistan [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Sistan region" Spatial analysis of the extent to which the local community has economic indicators affecting resilience against environmental hazards (Case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Skills Educational Needs Assessment of Self-Employment Skills of Rural Students in Creating Small Businesses Based on Burich Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 351-363]
Slope of stairs بررسی موانع و دلایل عدم استفاده روستاییان از پل عابر پیاده [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-258]
Slow tourism Rural Tourism Development Based on Slow Tourism Development (Study of The Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 289-307]
Slow Village Rural Tourism Development Based on Slow Tourism Development (Study of The Javaherdeh Village) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 289-307]
Small Businesses Educational Needs Assessment of Self-Employment Skills of Rural Students in Creating Small Businesses Based on Burich Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 351-363]
Small businesses (SME) Identify factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in small businesses (SME) Rural Women Islamabad city using the techniques of content analysis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 299-315]
Small scale industries Study of social and economic impacts of industrial estates on rural areas Case study: Industrial estates of Urmia city [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 399-418]
Small Towns The role of small towns in the spatial evolution of villages (Case study: villages of Oraman district) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-302]
SMART PLS Software Investigating the effects of dust on the livelihood of villagers (Case study: Nimroz city) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 367-379]
Smart Village Factors Influencing ICT Offices' Performance in Rural Intelligence (Case Study: Tabas Township Villages) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-220]
Smart Village Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Smart Village Approach on the Sustainability of Peri-urban Settlements with Suture Study Approach (Case Study: Villages Around Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-54]
Snowball Sampling Determining the Strategies for Developing the Production of Medicinal Plants in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Using SWOT Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-73]
Social and cultural effects Investigating the Economic, Social, and Cultural efficacy of Villages of the destination of Tourism on Adjacent Villages (Case Study: Adjacent Village of Roein Esfarayne rural) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Social and economic factors Studying key effective economic and social factors for agricultural investment in sustainable management in agricultural areas (Case of the Study: the East Miankoh district) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 493-513]
Social Capital Effects of Rural ICT's Services on Rural Social Capital Components (Case Study: Godin village, Kangavar county) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-100]
Social Capital Analysis of Sustainability Assets of Paddy Systems in Rasht City [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 85-97]
Social Capital Investigating the Role of Social Capital on Intentions and Water Conservation Behavior of Farmers in the Aleshtar County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-253]
Social Capital Role Analysis of Social Capital on the Livability of Integrated Villages in Case Study: Miandoab [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 415-441]
Social Capital Investigating the status of social capital in active and inactive agricultural production cooperatives in Ardabil County [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 371-389]
Social Capital Sociological explanation of the role of Omid entrepreneurial funds in Development of small rural businesses with a mixed approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 581-600]
Social Capital Identification and Analysis of Key Actors' Positions Influencing the Development of Rural Communities (Case Study: Villages of Aqqala County) [(Articles in Press)]
Social Component Analysis of components of organic agriculture development from the perspective of agricultural jihad experts in Tehran province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-95]
Social development Survey of social health and its challenges from the perspective of rural women (Case Study: Ghalaeshahin district in the province of Kermanshah) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 349-370]
Social development Comperative Study of the Security Social Sense in Rural Community of Havning Tourism and Lack Tourism, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan, Ardabil Ounty. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-380]
Social development Survey of Tourism Relationship with Social Well-Being of Villagers in the Ardabil County, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-3]
Social development Explanation Social Justice Relationship and a Sense of Social Security in the Rural Areas, Case Study, Ardabil County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Social-Economic Empowerment Social - Economic Empowerment of Rural Women and Effective Factors on It (Case Study: Members of Rural Women's Microfinance Funds in the Zanjan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 347-363]
Social Effects The effects of tourism development on rural areas of the central district of Boyer-Ahmad township [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 427-440]
Social Effects Analysis of economic and social effects of ruby grapes in rural households of Sistan [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Social factors Canonical Analysis of Social Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural Women In post-Harvest Operations of Agricultural Crops (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-183]
Social factors Identifying the Effects of Olive Cultivation on Sustainable Rural Development: Case Study of Rural Area in the City of Rijab, Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-203]
Social impacts Investigating the role of nomadism on sustainable rural employment (Case: villages of Natanz city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Social impacts Analyzing the impacts of the Hadi plan in rural development (Case Study: Ghare aghagh kuh Village, West Azarbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 479-489]
Social Loafing Explanation Social Justice Relationship and a Sense of Social Security in the Rural Areas, Case Study, Ardabil County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Social Media The effects of data mining quality on the acceptance of information by tourists in social media platforms: the case study of tourism target villages in Khuzestan province. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-173]
Social participation A Study of the Effects of Converting Villages into Cities on the People’s Lifestyle Case Study: Khaf and Roshtkhar Counties in the Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-479]
Social security The analysis Social Security and its impact on tourism development Case study: Sarab-e Harsam, a tourism target village in West Islam Abad [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 383-395]
Social security Comperative Study of the Security Social Sense in Rural Community of Havning Tourism and Lack Tourism, Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan, Ardabil Ounty. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-380]
Social security Study and Analysis of Effects Good Governance on Sense of Social Security Improvement, Case Study: Ardabil County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Social security Sociological explanation of the role of Omid entrepreneurial funds in Development of small rural businesses with a mixed approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 581-600]
Social Support Survey of social health and its challenges from the perspective of rural women (Case Study: Ghalaeshahin district in the province of Kermanshah) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 349-370]
Social Welfare The Comparison of Social Welfare, Income Distribution and Poverty Criteria of Rural Households in North Khorasan Province and Country during 2005-2011 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-50]
Social Welfare The Effects of Good Governance on Improving Social Welfare Indicators in Rural Areas Case Study of Frieden County. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 471-487]
Socio-economic Identification and leveling of services-based infrastructures using the TOPSIS method in the northern villages of Ardabil province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Socio-economic empowerment The role of technical and vocational education in empowering rural trainees (case study: Famenin County, Hamadan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 505-523]
Socio-Economic Indicators Clustering the capacity and development potential of Malekshahi villages based on socio-economic indicators [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-143]
Soil testing Information Sources Influencing Soil Testing Innovation Adoption by Grape Farmers in the Khorramdarreh Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 81-100]
Solution Application of Water Management Strategies by Small Scale Farmers in Drought Conditions in the Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Solution Strategic planning of tourism development using SWOT model (Case study of Zaras village, Izeh city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 447-459]
Solutions Promoters and Barriers to the Development of the Sericulture Industry in Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 182-195]
South of Tehran province Estimation of Economic Value of Use of Wastewater at Agricultural Sector in South of Tehran Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-258]
Space Differences Spatial differences of development quality in rural areas of Lorestan province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-131]
Spatial Currents Analysis of the network of spatial flows between the city and rural settlements Zabarkhan rural district (Neyshabur city) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-133]
Spatial Developments The role of small towns in the spatial evolution of villages (Case study: villages of Oraman district) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-302]
Spatial organization Analysis of the network of spatial flows between the city and rural settlements Zabarkhan rural district (Neyshabur city) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-133]
Spatial planning Prioritization of Rural Tourism Development Strategies from the Aspect of Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Gaykan-Aligoodarz County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 69-84]
Stability Factors Affecting Pro-environmental Behavior of Wheat Producers in Buokan Township, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-32]
Stability of rural areas Environmental Sustainability Analysis of Rural Settlements Case study: Khoramdareh County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-173]
Stabilization Analysis of stabilizing factors for the seed producing companies of the province of Khuzestan using a causal-correlational survey [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-533]
Stackelberg Optimal allocation of water resources in the agricultural sector between selected crops in rural areas of Sistan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-410]
Stakeholder category Identification and Analysis of Key Actors' Positions Influencing the Development of Rural Communities (Case Study: Villages of Aqqala County) [(Articles in Press)]
Stakeholders Investigation of local community stakeholders’ awareness and knowledge according to CEPA goals (Case study: Amir Kelaye Wetland, Lahijan, Gilan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-262]
Standardized precipitation index Predicting the probability of droughts using SPI drought index based on Markov chain model (Case study: Villages of Sistan and Baluchistan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 387-402]
Stata Investigation of fish marketing routes in Ahvaz villages [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-153]
Statistical Population Analysis of factors affecting rural waste management (case study: villages of Miami city) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Stigma yield Assessment of relationships between saffron yield and irrigation management of farmers in rural areas of Torbat Heydarieh and Farooj [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 365-376]
Strategic agricultural products Effective solutions on the development of insurance for strategic agricultural products and its role in the stability of rural settlements (Case study: Southern part of Bam Posht, Saravan county) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Strategic Planning Development of a Conceptual Model of Viability by Assessing Strategic Factors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-102]
Strategic Planning A strategic model (TOWS) for the development of the silk industry with emphasis on its role in rural development [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 461-471]
Structural Equations Investigating the effects of dust on the livelihood of villagers (Case study: Nimroz city) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 367-379]
Structural Equations Modeling and Mapping the Levels of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Rural Areas of Hamadan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-180]
Structural Equations Analysis of Sustainable Capacity of Rural Economy System (Case Study: Central District of Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-311]
Structure rural Factors affecting structural - functional changes in rural settlements (case study: Kurdian district - city of Jahrom) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-196]
Structure rural Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Extension System as rural development tool [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-215]
Students بررسی موانع و دلایل عدم استفاده روستاییان از پل عابر پیاده [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-258]
Success Factor Effecting the Success of Consulting Firms, Technical and Agricultural Engineering in Isfahan Province. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Success and Efficiency Future research of individual and local key drivers of success and efficiency of rural entrepreneurship in Zahedan city [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Sugar beet Quantification energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emissions in an agroecosystem (Case study: Farms of sugar beet in Hossein abad village of Shirvan city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-212]
Sugar beet Determination of virtual water indices and ecological footprint of sugar beet water in villages of Torbat Heydarieh city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Survey The relationship between social capital and behavior of farmers in protecting groundwater (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 363-382]
Survey Analysis of Norms Influencing Conservation Behavior in the Protected Area of Badr and Parishan in Kurdistan Province, Iran. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 379-401]
Survival models Analysis of Adoption of Biological Control practices in Tomato Farms of Jiroft County Using Duration Analysis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 351-365]
Susceptibility to subsidence Spatial assessment of areas at risk of land subsidence in the Fadafan village, Kashmar County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 411-426]
Sustainability Assessment of Sustainability of Quality of Life in Rural Settlements (Case of Study: The Hassanlou County, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 427-452]
Sustainability The Role of Islamic Councils and Dehyary on the Rural Development in the Central District of the Islamshar Township [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 453-473]
Sustainability The study of oilseed crops cultivation in sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-485]
Sustainability Analysis of Sustainable Capacity of Rural Economy System (Case Study: Central District of Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-311]
Sustainability Evaluating the resilience of rural habitats against flooding (Case study: Zoshk village of Mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 325-345]
Sustainability Effective solutions on the development of insurance for strategic agricultural products and its role in the stability of rural settlements (Case study: Southern part of Bam Posht, Saravan county) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Sustainability indexs Analysis of Sustainability of New Rural Housing (Case of ole Baba Hoseyn Bridge Village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-192]
Sustainability indicators Evaluation of Cultural and Social Characteristic of the Nour Township in Stability of Tourist Villages [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-362]
Sustainable agriculture Factors Affecting Attitude of the Greenhouse Owner towards Sustainable Agriculture in Alborz province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-285]
Sustainable agriculture Studying key effective economic and social factors for agricultural investment in sustainable management in agricultural areas (Case of the Study: the East Miankoh district) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 493-513]
Sustainable development strategy The effect of adopting pressurized irrigation technology on the management of sustainable rural development with respect to the rural entrepreneurship variable (Case study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province: Kiar city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 501-515]
Sustainable land management Studying key effective economic and social factors for agricultural investment in sustainable management in agricultural areas (Case of the Study: the East Miankoh district) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 493-513]
Sustainable livelihood Analyzing the factors affecting optimal management of saline water by application of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-334]
Sustainable livelihood Explaining strategies for improving livelihood of nomads in the Gachsaran county [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-85]
Sustainable livelihood Clustering the capacity and development potential of Malekshahi villages based on socio-economic indicators [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-143]
Sustainable Livelihoods A Comparative Study of Women Activity in Areas of Plains and Foothills Case Study: (Hatke and Bishe Sar Villages the County Shirgah and Qaem Shahr) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-398]
Sustainable Livelihoods Dependency of Rural Communities Livelihood on Zagros Forest (The Case of Rural Areas of Abdanan County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Sustainable Rural Development Strategic analysis of social forestry by using SWOT and Entropy: The case study: villages of Margon in Boyer-Ahmad County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-318]
Sustainable Rural Development Environmental Sustainability Analysis of Rural Settlements Case study: Khoramdareh County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-173]
Sustainable Rural Development Analysis of Rural Waste Management Using Analysis of PLS Structural Model (Case Study Mahidasht Village, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-140]
Sustainable Rural Development Identifying the Effects of Olive Cultivation on Sustainable Rural Development: Case Study of Rural Area in the City of Rijab, Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-203]
Sustainable Rural Development Investigating the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Indicators and Sustainable Rural Development Using Focal Analysis (Case Study: Rural Settlements West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Sustainable Rural Development Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Smart Village Approach on the Sustainability of Peri-urban Settlements with Suture Study Approach (Case Study: Villages Around Tehran Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-54]
Sustainable Rural Development –Rural Cooperative Society Ranking of credit units in rural cooperative societies based on the achievement of rural sustainable development in the Isfahan province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 397-414]
Sustainable Rurality Sustainable Rurality in Seyyed Ali Watershed, Mashhad County, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Sustainable rural production The effect of adopting pressurized irrigation technology on the management of sustainable rural development with respect to the rural entrepreneurship variable (Case study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province: Kiar city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 501-515]
Sustainable Strategies Sustainable Spatial Development Strategies for Peri-Urban Rural Settlements Case Study: Shahriar District [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Sustainable Tourism Evaluation of Cultural and Social Characteristic of the Nour Township in Stability of Tourist Villages [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-362]
Sustainable urban development Geographical Environment and Spatial Development of SHahmirzad Township [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-212]
SWAT model Development of a Strategic Tourism Development Plan in Sample Rural Tourist Attraction Villages (Case Study: The Meymand tourist attraction village in the Shahrbabak town) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-297]
SWOT Prioritization of Rural Tourism Development Strategies from the Aspect of Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Gaykan-Aligoodarz County [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 69-84]
SWOT Explaining strategies for improving livelihood of nomads in the Gachsaran county [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-85]
SWOT Analysis Analysis of internal and external factors affecting the dairy industry in the rural areas of Kerman province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-500]
SWOT Model The study of oilseed crops cultivation in sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-485]
SWOT Model Strategic planning of tourism development using SWOT model (Case study of Zaras village, Izeh city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 447-459]
SWOT-QSPM Strategic planning of marketing of medicinal plants in rural areas (Case study: Chenaran county) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-52]
SWOT-QSPM strategies for physical resilience of rural households against floods (Case study: Dargaz city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-19]

T

Tabas City Budget allocation strategy for the development of rural tourism using zero and one integer programming method (Case study: Tourism target villages of Tabas city) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 238-255]
Tabas County Factors Influencing ICT Offices' Performance in Rural Intelligence (Case Study: Tabas Township Villages) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-220]
Takestan township An investigation on grape growers’ knowledge of raisin processing and packaging and its’ correlation with use of information resources (The case of study: Takestan Township) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 535-548]
Tamarrchin border market Investigating the Effect of Border Markets on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas the case of: Tamarchin Border Market of Piranshahr [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 491-511]
Targeting Subsides Analysis the Effects of Targeting Subsidies on the Agricultural Sector: the case of Central District of Choram County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Target Villages Cluster Identification of Eco-Tourism Target Villages of Hamedan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Tarom Township Factors Associated with the Marketing Behavior (Selling Type) of Olive Farmers in the Tarom Township [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 271-286]
Taybad town Investigating land use developments in rural areas of Taybad city Case study: Koohsangi village [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-243]
Technical and Vocational Education The role of technical and vocational education in empowering rural trainees (case study: Famenin County, Hamadan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 505-523]
Technical Efficiency Comparative evaluation of technical efficiency and return to scale of broiler production farms (Case study: Birjand and Darmian counties) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 339-352]
Technological gap ratio Economic Analysis of Transformation of Traditional Irrigation Systems to Modern Systems of Wheat Production in the Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-160]
Technology Policymaking A model for governing the development and applicability of emerging technologies in rural-production centers of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Temperture Index The impact of climate change on the geographical distribution of Pistacia vera as a strategic crop in rural areas [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-118]
Tendency of Farmers Assessing the Extent of the inclination of Farmers towards Participation in the Design of Land Consolidation (Case Study: Central Sector Orzuie City of Kerman Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-265]
Tendency to Agricultural Evaluation of the Rural Youth Tendency to Employment in Agricultural Sub-Sectors (Case Study: Beyranshahr County in the Lorestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-347]
TFP Measuring productivity of soybean (Glycine max) production in the Gorgan County [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 463-474]
The Correlation Matrix Identification of Affecting Factors on Agricultural Land Use Change in Belgor Village, Sowmeh‌Sara County [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Theme analysis Sociological explanation of the role of Omid entrepreneurial funds in Development of small rural businesses with a mixed approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 581-600]
The southern part of Bam Posht Saravan Effective solutions on the development of insurance for strategic agricultural products and its role in the stability of rural settlements (Case study: Southern part of Bam Posht, Saravan county) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
The spatial impacts Analysis of the special consequences of the Barij essence industrial complex of Kashan in the development of neighboring rural areas [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 60-75]
The Tomb of Shams Tabrizi Estimation of Outdoor recreation value of Tomb of Shams Tabrizi in khoy with Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
The vulnerability of the aquifer The application of the GODS model in selection of appropriate area of the rural landfill [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 391-403]
Tobacco Optimal Tobacco Marketing Strategies Using Strategic Planning Tools(Case study: rural areas of Boqmech district, Chenaran city) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 397-413]
Tobacco company Factors Affecting Farmers tendency to Continue Tobacco Cultivation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-74]
Tobacco farmer's tendency Factors Affecting Farmers tendency to Continue Tobacco Cultivation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-74]
Tobacco growers Optimal Tobacco Marketing Strategies Using Strategic Planning Tools(Case study: rural areas of Boqmech district, Chenaran city) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 397-413]
Tobit Investigating the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Rice mills of Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 381-393]
Tobit model Economic Valuation of Sufficient and Guaranteed Irrigation Water Supply for Paddy Farms of Guilan Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-17]
TOPSIS Spatial analysis of rural settlements in relation to natural factors (Case study: Firoozabad city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 491-504]
TOPSIS Method Social Welfare Assessment in Rural Areas with Emphasis on the Views of Local Residents (Case Study: Kheir Area in the Estahban Township) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-140]
Topsis Model Optimal Locating of Central Villages using Topsis Decision- Making Model (Case Study of Doshman Ziyari District- Mamasani Township) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 63-79]
TOPSIS Technique Ranking Development Levels Using Multi-Index Decision Making Techniques (Case Study: Boyer Ahmad County) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-346]
TOPSIS Technique Cluster Identification of Eco-Tourism Target Villages of Hamedan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Torbat-e Jam and Taybad Identifying and analyzing the effect of Prosperity handicrafts in development of rural settlements (Case study: cities of Torbat-e Jam-Taybad) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-162]
Torbat Heydarieh Survey The Factors Affecting Adoption of Information and Communication Technology by Saffron Farmer (Case Study: Rurals of Torbat Heydareih Region) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-546]
Torbat Heydarieh Investigation of silkworm performance in Torbate Heydariyeh region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-84]
Torbat Heydarieh بررسی موانع و دلایل عدم استفاده روستاییان از پل عابر پیاده [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-258]
Torbetjam Economic strategies to maintain villagers in border areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 192-213]
Torghabe and Shandiz city Investigating the factors affecting tourist's loyalty to rural tourism destinations: Studying the villages of Torghabe and Shandiz city. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 420-435]
Tornqvist index Measuring productivity of soybean (Glycine max) production in the Gorgan County [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 463-474]
Tourism An Analysis of the Adaptability of Tourists' Priorities with Their Objective Perception of Tourism Opportunities (Case Study: Tarom Tourism Target Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Tourism Investigating the Effective Factors on the Development of Rural Tourism Focusing on the Role of Corona Virus (Case Study of Bozhan Village, Neishabour City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-111]
Tourism The effects of data mining quality on the acceptance of information by tourists in social media platforms: the case study of tourism target villages in Khuzestan province. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-173]
Tourism Presenting a resilience model for tourism businesses in rural areas of Oramanat, Kurdistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 562-580]
Tourism Investigating the economic and social impacts of tourism development in Dena County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025]
Tourism Business Presenting a resilience model for tourism businesses in rural areas of Oramanat, Kurdistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 562-580]
Tourism Development The analysis Social Security and its impact on tourism development Case study: Sarab-e Harsam, a tourism target village in West Islam Abad [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 383-395]
Tourism Development Cluster Identification of Eco-Tourism Target Villages of Hamedan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Tourism goal villages Investigating the Economic, Social, and Cultural efficacy of Villages of the destination of Tourism on Adjacent Villages (Case Study: Adjacent Village of Roein Esfarayne rural) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Tourists Investigating the Sustainability of Development of Rural Tourism from the Viewpoint of the Host Society and Arranging a Strategic Plan Emphasizing Sustainability (Case Study: Village of Qalat in Shiraz) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 481-495]
TOWS model A strategic model (TOWS) for the development of the silk industry with emphasis on its role in rural development [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 461-471]
Trade Foreign investment and trade growth and its impact on rural development (Case: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-47]
Trade Liberalization Investigating the Effect of Commercial Liberalization and the Quality of Human Resources on the Gini Coefficient in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 363-385]
Training program Role of villagers' attitudes to watershed plans on their participation(Case Study: Saeed Abad Kiuser Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 75-87]
Transformation Factors affecting structural - functional changes in rural settlements (case study: Kurdian district - city of Jahrom) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-196]
Transformation Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Extension System as rural development tool [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-215]
Transportation route Optimal Vegetables Transportation Network in Rural Areas of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-99]
Travel demand function Economic valuation of recreational services of environmental resources (Case study: Rudmajan Torbate Heidarieh Village, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-212]
Two-Stage Heckman Pattern Feasibility of Implementing "Low-Crop Planting" in Order to Restore Jazmoryan wetland; Case Study: Jiroft County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 287-298]

V

Varamin plain Identifying and Studying the Factors Effective on Greenhouses Profitability in the Varamin Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 537-554]
Vareh Investigating the Impact of the Traditional NGO "Vareh" on the Empowerment of Rural Women( Case study: Roshtkhar County) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-284]
Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model The effect of economic factors on families calorie demand in rural [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 355-364]
Vermicompost Determining the constraints and challenges of vermicompost technology development: the case of active sites in Kermanshah Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 319-336]
VIKOR and TOPSIS models Identification and prioritization of tourist attractions in the direction of regional expansion (Case study: Province Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 195-212]
Vilage areas of Razavi Khorasan province Investigating the Production Cost of Major Medicinal Plants in Rural Areas of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-614]
Village Differential Generalized Inverse Demand System estimation (DGIDS) for animal protein in rural areas in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Village Evaluation technical, allocation and economic efficiency and Small-Peasant Farming Systems in the villages of City Miyaneh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 407-424]
Village Quantification energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emissions in an agroecosystem (Case study: Farms of sugar beet in Hossein abad village of Shirvan city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-212]
Village Analysis of internal and external factors affecting the dairy industry in the rural areas of Kerman province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-500]
Village Modeling and presenting the optimal model for the development of rural roads network in Shahinshahr and Meimeh [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-478]
Village Investigating the Effective Factors on the Development of Rural Tourism Focusing on the Role of Corona Virus (Case Study of Bozhan Village, Neishabour City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-111]
Village Assessing the effective components on good rural governance from the perspective of experts and thinkers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-255]
Village Pathology of Complaints in Rural Cooperatives Ardabil Province with Sustainable Rural Development Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-220]
Village The effects of data mining quality on the acceptance of information by tourists in social media platforms: the case study of tourism target villages in Khuzestan province. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-173]
Village Educational Needs Assessment of Self-Employment Skills of Rural Students in Creating Small Businesses Based on Burich Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 351-363]
Village The effects of the 46,000-hectare Sistan plain irrigation project on the economic sustainability of the villages [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-79]
Village Ahvaz city Investigation of fish marketing routes in Ahvaz villages [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-153]
Village manager Assessing and analyzing the performance of dehijans with an emphasis on a competent governance approach. Case study: Villages in the central part of Ardabil city [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Villagers Investigating the agricultural situation and its role in rural migration using non-parametric statistical methods (Case study: Villagers in the Charoymaq county) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 475-487]
Villagers Estimating and zoning of life expectancy in rural areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-328]
Villagers" Spatial analysis of the extent to which the local community has economic indicators affecting resilience against environmental hazards (Case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Villages and districts of Oraman The role of small towns in the spatial evolution of villages (Case study: villages of Oraman district) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-302]
Villages forests Strategic analysis of social forestry by using SWOT and Entropy: The case study: villages of Margon in Boyer-Ahmad County [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-318]
Villages In Peripheral Areas Relationship Between Physical And Demographic Changes In The Rural Periphery of Kalaleh. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-93]

W

Waste leachate The application of the GODS model in selection of appropriate area of the rural landfill [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 391-403]
Waste Management The application of the GODS model in selection of appropriate area of the rural landfill [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 391-403]
Waste Management Analysis of factors affecting rural waste management (case study: villages of Miami city) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Wastes The Effect of Processing Industries on Reducing Agricultural Products’ Wastes of Rural Areas: The Case of Dashteroom Township [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-53]
Water allocation Optimal Optimal allocation of water resources in the agricultural sector between selected crops in rural areas of Sistan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-410]
Water conservation Investigating the Role of Social Capital on Intentions and Water Conservation Behavior of Farmers in the Aleshtar County [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-253]
Water management Analyzing the inhibiting factors of transferring the irrigation network management to beneficiaries: a case study of Miandarband Villages, Kermanshah province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 119-132]
Water management Investigation of components affecting farmers' participation in irrigation management (Case of Khoy County) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-309]
Water management Application of Water Management Strategies by Small Scale Farmers in Drought Conditions in the Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Water Resource Management Analysis of the effects of water resources management on the economic sustainability of rural settlements(case study:villages of Mahvelat county) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 418-403]
Watershed Investigation of causes of conflict in natural resource management from the perspective of stakeholders and experts in Rural Regions of Southern Ardebil province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-392]
Watershed Management Investigating the Effects of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Plans Implemented with the Participation of Field Operators in Rural Development (Case study: Gharehiran Basin of the Nir city of Ardebil province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 347-362]
Water Transfer Analyzing the effects of small local projects on water control and transfer on the rural economy (Case study: Neishabour city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 431-446]
Water transfer plan The effects of the 46,000-hectare Sistan plain irrigation project on the economic sustainability of the villages [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-79]
Wetland degradation Identification, Analysis and ranking of threatment components by Fuzzy Delphi method with an Emphasis on local communities around Amirkelayeh International Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 541-560]
Wheat Economic Analysis of Transformation of Traditional Irrigation Systems to Modern Systems of Wheat Production in the Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-160]
Wheat Farmers Wheat Farmer's Land Consolidation Attitude and Suitable Solutions from Their Viewpoints in (Case Study: Hashtrood Township Rural Area [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 41-60]
Wheat Farmers Analysis of Barriers against Wheat Farmers' Participation in the Formation of Water Users Association: the Case of Dez Irrigation System [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-378]
Wheat farmer’s attitude Wheat Farmer's Land Consolidation Attitude and Suitable Solutions from Their Viewpoints in (Case Study: Hashtrood Township Rural Area [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 41-60]
Willingness to accept Investigating the factors affecting the willingness to accept and willingness to reduce planting of the farmers in the west basin of Jazmourian wetland in order to restore the wetland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-265]
Willingness to pat Investigating the factors affecting the willingness to accept and willingness to reduce planting of the farmers in the west basin of Jazmourian wetland in order to restore the wetland [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-265]
Willingness to pay Estimation of Outdoor recreation value of Tomb of Shams Tabrizi in khoy with Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
Willingness to pay Estimation of the value of conservation of the Khabr National Park's natural resources from the perspective of villagers and tourists inside the park using willingness to pay [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 122-135]
Windbreak The feasibility of installing wind turbines in the city of Torbat Heydarieh for Rural Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-265]
Wind Energy The feasibility of installing wind turbines in the city of Torbat Heydarieh for Rural Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-265]
Wind power plant The feasibility of installing wind turbines in the city of Torbat Heydarieh for Rural Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-265]
Wind Turbine The feasibility of installing wind turbines in the city of Torbat Heydarieh for Rural Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-265]
Women Constraints on craftswomen in the villages of Iranshahr County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 302-322]
Women Employment A survey on the efficient factors on the establishment of the rural women cooperatives (Case Study: Rural settlements in Nir and Abarkuh County of Yazd Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-119]
Women's Participation Canonical Analysis of Social Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural Women In post-Harvest Operations of Agricultural Crops (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-183]
Work season Investigation of traditional rangeland-based husbandry system in the Baladeh-Nour, Mazandaran province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 497-508]
WO strategies Determining the Strategies for Developing the Production of Medicinal Plants in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Using SWOT Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-73]
WT strategies Determining the Strategies for Developing the Production of Medicinal Plants in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Using SWOT Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-73]

Z

Zabol Estimate the Electricity Demand and the Effect of Targeted Subsidies Case Study: the Rural of Zabol city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Zabol The study of oilseed crops cultivation in sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-485]
Zahak Villages Recognizing the factors affecting on food security in rural areas (Case study of villages in Zahak region in Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-209]
Zanjan County Investigating the factors affecting farmers' perceived compatibility of bio- fertilizers in the Zanjan county [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 76-90]
Zanjan Province Clustering of Grape Producers in the Zanjan Province, According to Their Information Seeking Behavior [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 213-230]
Zanjan Province Scenarios affecting the capacity building of villagers to reduce the effects of drought Case study: Zanjan townership [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Zarabad Village Identifying and Investigating Factors Affecting Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism (Case Study: Zarrabad Village, East Alamut Section of Qazvin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 427-443]
Zardband Determining the Strategies for Developing the Production of Medicinal Plants in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Using SWOT Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-73]
Zebarkhan district Analysis of the effects of change in cropping pattern due to drought on saffron production in rural areas of the Zebarkhan district villages [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 40-59]
Zeberkhan District Analysis of the network of spatial flows between the city and rural settlements Zabarkhan rural district (Neyshabur city) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-133]
Zero and one integer programming Budget allocation strategy for the development of rural tourism using zero and one integer programming method (Case study: Tourism target villages of Tabas city) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 238-255]
Zoning Cluster Identification of Eco-Tourism Target Villages of Hamedan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Zoning Estimating and zoning of life expectancy in rural areas of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-328]
Zoning Identification of Suitable Zones for Establishing Eco-Lodges in the Nomadic Areas of Fars Province [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Zoshk village Evaluating the resilience of rural habitats against flooding (Case study: Zoshk village of Mashhad) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 325-345]

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