Original Research
Geography and plan
Nasibe hosseini; vahid Reyahi
Abstract
There are various and continuous interactions between a city and village. Thus, rural and urban areas cannot be considered separately in studies and planning. Accordingly, the main goal of this research is to identify the internal and external Spatial events of rural settlements, and to identify the ...
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There are various and continuous interactions between a city and village. Thus, rural and urban areas cannot be considered separately in studies and planning. Accordingly, the main goal of this research is to identify the internal and external Spatial events of rural settlements, and to identify the role and influence of Spatial events on the formation and transformation of Spatial organization. In this research, the Spatial events that are the determining factor in the formation of the Spatial organization of the studied area are analyzed by a reticulated approach. The quiddity of the present study is exploratory, and the method is descriptive-analytic. The studied statistical population is consisted of 122 experts and managers of urban and rural settlements in Zeberkhan rural districts, 74 of them were randomly selected as sample size. The required data and information were collected, using filed study method, questionnaires, and by questioning. Secondary data was obtained by referring to principal organizations and institutions. Afterwards, the obtained data was analyzed in the framework of the network paradigm, using the network analysis method and NodeXL software. The results showed that lack of proper distribution of services and facilities and the lack of Spatial balance, caused increased displacement and movement among human settlements at a rural district level. Therefore, the three settlements of Qadamgah, Baghshan and Darrud have been made the main first to third places of traffic within the region. Also, the results of flow analysis indicate that the pattern of flows is in the form of one way links, and that the complementary, two-way and synergistic links are not formed.
Original Research
Rural Development
Homayon Farhadian; mina hoseinian
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of economic, social, psychological, and family empowerment of rural women who are member in the microfinance credits in Sistan area in 2017. The main research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed. The statistical ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of economic, social, psychological, and family empowerment of rural women who are member in the microfinance credits in Sistan area in 2017. The main research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed. The statistical population of the study included 318 rural women who were members of Sistan microfinance credits. According to Morgan table, 170 subjects were selected through random cluster sampling. The results of data analysis indicated that the lowest power of the subjects was in the family dimension and their maximum power was psychological. In addition to, the economic, social, psychological, family, and the general empowerment of subjects in the role of the head of household were significantly more than those who were not head of household. Besides, there were a positive and significant correlation between variables economic, psychological and total empowerment of subjects and numbers of loan received by them. Moreover, the variables of times of receiving loan and income rate explained 31.2% of the changes in the total empowerment of the subjects. Encouragment of rural women to gain loan in order to improvement of business is one of the suggestions of the study.
Original Research
Geography and plan
Gharib Fazelniya; hassanali jahantigh
Abstract
Drought as an unavoidable natural disaster has had bad effects lots of problems in Iranian villages since ancient times. Undoubtedly, understanding the deep aspects and effects of this phenomenon is concerned as the first step to overcome it. Here the regional drought and its spatial effects on villages ...
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Drought as an unavoidable natural disaster has had bad effects lots of problems in Iranian villages since ancient times. Undoubtedly, understanding the deep aspects and effects of this phenomenon is concerned as the first step to overcome it. Here the regional drought and its spatial effects on villages of Iran are considered through SPI, DR, PNPI indices to calculate these regional effects. In This applied research the relationship between precipitation and crop production and population movement is studied using SPSS software analytically. The results showed that decreasing crop production to the extent of 21.5 K.gr/ha has affected on life levels of rural population negatively. This situation has had financial losses to the extent of 9156603629 Rials in these areas. Also, the out coming results through Pierson regression tests has showed that there is a significant relationship between precipitation levels and the migrations of rural families to the other regions ( p= 0.010). On the base of this study it has been showed that drought has caused rural migrations and remained 16 abandoned.
Original Research
Rural Development
Seyed reza hosseini kahnooj; Fatemeh narooei amiri
Abstract
Villages can play a key role in achieving the goals of a resilient economy through the absorption of a large portion of the country's resources, which requires addressing the challenges ahead. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the challenges facing the realization of resistive economy ...
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Villages can play a key role in achieving the goals of a resilient economy through the absorption of a large portion of the country's resources, which requires addressing the challenges ahead. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the challenges facing the realization of resistive economy in rural areas of Roodbarjanob descriptive-analytical method. The type of sampling in this study is stratified random. For this purpose, 7 villages with a population of over 100 and capable of agriculture (as the most important activity in the area) were selected from the settlements of this village as a total sample of 1119 According to Cochran's formula and calculating the 6% error, 167 people were selected as the sample. This process was implemented in 1396. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data and prioritize the challenges. At the end, the villages were ranked by using Prometheus software. The results showed that among the most important challenges in the realization of the resistive economy, the environmental hazard component has the highest impact factor. The results of Prometheus software showed that Aliabad and Abdul Abad villages were in the first priority with respect to the specified factor indices. Considering that these villages are the cradle of different economic talents, it is suggested to implement spinning, matting, poultry, livestock and bee projects, beeswax, various agricultural projects and medicinal plants cultivation. It could be a groundbreaking development for Brzeg in the countryside.
Original Research
Rural Development
Ali Bahrami
Abstract
The excessive consumption of toxins, pesticides, and fertilizers in agriculture causes vital sources of water, soil, and food to be polluted. This problem has caused, experts to be considered energy consumption in agriculture, as one of the major environmental-threatening challenges. Energy consumption ...
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The excessive consumption of toxins, pesticides, and fertilizers in agriculture causes vital sources of water, soil, and food to be polluted. This problem has caused, experts to be considered energy consumption in agriculture, as one of the major environmental-threatening challenges. Energy consumption in crop and garden products are directly related to agricultural tillage systems. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of conservation agriculture systems on sustainable agriculture which, the irrigated wheat was surveyed in Hamadan province. 370 farmers were selected randomly from agricultural cooperatives. data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with Excel and Spss software. The findings showed that; the total input energy in the wheat production process, in the conservation tillage system, was (32GJ/h) and the output energy was (11GJ/h). the energy generated by diesel consumption with more than %42 as the main fossil fuel in the first place and fertilizer with %32 was in the second place. The results showed that; the low-tillage farming system is an important step towards optimal use of energy in agricultural production and achieving the sustainable agriculture and rural development is possible if, the principles of low conservation tillage-system are done correctly. In addition, the expansion of conservation agriculture systems, as well as using scenarios such as tax increase and monitoring systems, can reduce environmental impact and fulfill the sustainable agriculture goals.
Original Research
Tourism
hadi niazi; mohammad javad safaee; reza khosrobeigi bozchloye; jalal tahere ghasem abadi
Abstract
The plan Villages of the destination of Tourism, in addition to its impact on the local community's economy and culture, has a measurable impact on the environment, adjacents, and even its geographical area. Examining and exploring these effects can help to solve the problems of tourism institutionalization ...
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The plan Villages of the destination of Tourism, in addition to its impact on the local community's economy and culture, has a measurable impact on the environment, adjacents, and even its geographical area. Examining and exploring these effects can help to solve the problems of tourism institutionalization in target villages, as well as managing the impacts of the challenges and opportunities of this adjacent. The purpose of this study was to investigate the economic, socio-cultural effects of adjacents of Mahmudi and Iraqi villages on Roein Tourism Village. The statistical population consists of two neighboring villages of Rouen, 300 of them were selected using Cochran formula as random sample. In this regard, The survey method was used by using a questionnaire. The questionnaires were provided by specialists and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alphabet for various dimensions. Descriptive statistics and averages. Data were analyzed using one-sample t-test in SPSS software. According to the results of the adjacent study of Mahmoudi and Iraqi villages with the village of Rouen, the economic impacts with the average (3.418) are positively evaluated. In the social and cultural context with the mean (2.9321), the overall and relative moderate trend towards the median theoretical It has been considered that rural tourism in the village of Roein Tourism has been able to influence the economy, community and culture of adjacenting Mahmoudi and Iraqi villages. Finally, it is suggested that in such areas, which are susceptible and widespread in terms of tourist attractions, Tourism is aimed at the participation of all villages in these areas.
Original Research
malihe sheybani; Fatemeh Rastegaripour
Abstract
Evaluating non-market services and services for the environment for many reasons of understanding and understanding of the environmental and cultural goals of humans, providing the country's environmental issues to decision makers and planners, providing a link between economic policies and natural income, ...
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Evaluating non-market services and services for the environment for many reasons of understanding and understanding of the environmental and cultural goals of humans, providing the country's environmental issues to decision makers and planners, providing a link between economic policies and natural income, preventing Destruction and unnecessary exploitation of natural resources is important. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of recreational services in the village of Rudmajan from Torbate Heydarieh province, Khorasan Razavi province. There are two different types of methodology to determine the value of recreational services: The first method is based on the demand for travel function and the calculation of the willingness to pay for each passenger, and the second method is based on the estimation of recreational and final cost functions and the calculation of the entertainment shadow price. In this study, both methods were used. Data was collected by completing 100 questionnaires from RudMajan village visitors in 1396. The results of the regression model in estimating the demand function show that the income factor of the visitor, the travel cost, the cost of alternative travel and the number of visits to the alternative place have a meaningful relationship with the number of visitors from the village of Mijn. The factors affecting the size of the household, age, education, and gender have a meaning. There is no indication of the number of people visiting the village of Roodmagn. The consumption surplus was 204347.82 and the annual recreational value of this region was 71521737000 Rials. Also, the results of the recreational production function show that time, travel, travel expenses are effective in recreation production, and the cost of recreational shading is equal to 203007.693 Rials and the recreational value of this area is equal to 710526925.5 Rials.
Original Research
Rostam Rokni; Mehdi Charmchian Langerodi
Abstract
The role of agricultural extension and extension agents in increasing the gardener's ability, especially the way water management and the use of new irrigation methods, are felt more than ever. In this regard, this study aimed at investigating the role of extension activities on drip irrigation acceptance ...
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The role of agricultural extension and extension agents in increasing the gardener's ability, especially the way water management and the use of new irrigation methods, are felt more than ever. In this regard, this study aimed at investigating the role of extension activities on drip irrigation acceptance by gardeners in Qaemshahr County, Mazandaran Province. 20299 members of gardeners were selected as the statistical population of the study, and 248 of whom were selected as the study sample based on Cochran's formula and with random sampling method. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire composed of two parts of extension (Gardener's attitudes towards extension training activities, the status of providing education, the amount of innovations and technologies, the amount of communication channels used) and rate of drip irrigation acceptance. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts' opinions. Also, based on the average variance extracted (0.515 >AVE< 0.718) and composite reliability (0.913 >CR < 0.985), the questionnaire had a convergent validity and appropriate reliability. SPSS16 and Smart PLS2 software were used to analyze the data. The achieved results of the research showed that extension had a significant impact on the rate of drip irrigation acceptance by gardeners (With path coefficient= 0.616). According to the achieved results of the research, It is recommended that by carefully planning, the potential of agricultural extension for accepting drip irrigation and the effective use of agricultural water be used.
