نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتر جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، زنجان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه زنجان، ایران
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه زنجان، ایران
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Tourism, as an industry in long-term and stable interaction with a set of socio-cultural factors, plays an important and undeniable role in rural transformation and development. It is considered one of the most important economic solutions in regional development, serving as a platform for the development of small businesses. Despite the important role of this industry in the development of regions, obstacles and problems have always hindered its sustainable development. In this regard, it is necessary to understand and explain the factors affecting the resilience of tourism businesses for optimal and appropriate management and planning, strengthening their capacity to adapt activities against sudden changes. Therefore, aiming to develop a model of resilience for tourism businesses in the Oramanat region of Kurdistan, the current research has attempted to identify the factors influencing resilience and design a desirable model of resilience. Using qualitative methodology (grounded theory), the current research conducted in the Mexquioda environment extracted necessary information for coding from semi-open questionnaires designed for the expert community (20 people). The findings of the research identified 185 open codes. After removing duplicate codes, 60 conceptual codes were obtained, which were classified into 20 core codes, 12 selection codes, and finally categorized into 6 codes with key roles. The results of the research indicated that the research sample community placed the most emphasis on foresight, which played a strategic role. Following that, positioning from the consequences subgroup, marketing, and capacity measurement from the central code subgroup. Finally, the resilience model of Ormanat tourism business includes causal, central, field, intervening, strategic, and resultant components.
کلیدواژهها English