Agri Eco.
Mohammad Kiani; Hamed Najafi Alamdarlo
Abstract
Income inequality is one of the most important issues that is of serious concern to economic policymakers due to its impact on various aspects of economic welfare and food. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the increase in the agricultural value added ...
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Income inequality is one of the most important issues that is of serious concern to economic policymakers due to its impact on various aspects of economic welfare and food. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the increase in the agricultural value added and income inequality. For this purpose, the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach has been used for the period of 2005-2014. The results show that the effects of increasing the agricultural value added on income inequality are negative and different results are obtained at sub-sectors. The most important finding of this research is that agricultural policies have very different results in sub-sectors and regions. Therefore, it is suggested to change the macro-sector approach of the agricultural sector and replace it with the macro-sub-sector approach. In the following, development policies appropriate to each province and depending on the nature of the subdivisions of each province should be taken into consideration.
Geography and plan
Vahid Riahi; Farhad Javan; Omid Sheikhkanlu Milan
Abstract
. There are many financial institutions and good credit funds that can play a significant role in economic development by providing low-interest microcredit. Villages in different sectors should entrepreneurship, job creation and economic development, etc. Therefore, the present study investigates the ...
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. There are many financial institutions and good credit funds that can play a significant role in economic development by providing low-interest microcredit. Villages in different sectors should entrepreneurship, job creation and economic development, etc. Therefore, the present study investigates the effects of the Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the economic development of rural settlements in Khoy city. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. Data collection was done using two methods of library and field based on a researcher-made questionnaire. Also, in order to analyze the information, fuzzy multi-criteria decision model (TOPSIS) and Expert choice software, SPSS, GIS have been used. The results of regression to examine the effects of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the economic development of Khoy rural settlements, indicate the high impact of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund on the economic development of the studied villages. Beta coefficients also showed that among the indicators of economic development included in the regression equation, the share of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund in the index of reducing economic dependence on others is higher than other economic indicators. In order to identify the role of Omid Entrepreneurship Fund in each of the economic indicators, the direct and indirect effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable have been identified. All eleven indicators had a direct and indirect relationship with the Entrepreneurship Fund at the level of p = 0.000 (99% confidence). In order to review and rank the indicators of economic development, according to the Omid Entrepreneurship Fund, Expert Choice software has been used. The results showed that the index of increasing the level of production to the amount of weight obtained was 0.130, the highest importance and the index of decreasing the pre-sale of products due to the weight of 0.065, the least important from the perspective of experts. Finally, the results of spatial analysis of rural settlements using the TOPSIS model indicate that the most efficient in economic development in terms of creating employment projects in the village of Mahlzan (rank 1) with a numerical value of 0.70 And other villages are in the next ranks.
Geography and plan
Jamshid Einali; Ahmad romyani; asiye Esmaili
Abstract
Today, tourism is an activity is one of the high income activities in the world that has economic, social and cultural development values and it can play an important role in the development of underdeveloped regions. The purpose of this study is the prioritization of tourist areas of Kurdistan. The ...
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Today, tourism is an activity is one of the high income activities in the world that has economic, social and cultural development values and it can play an important role in the development of underdeveloped regions. The purpose of this study is the prioritization of tourist areas of Kurdistan. The study seeks to answer which of the tourist attraction regions have better conditions for direct investment and development. The type of this research study is applied descriptive analytical method of research, and library and field study methods (observation, interviews, and questionnaires) were used for collecting data. In order to analyze data VIKOR and TOPSIS models were used. The results using TOPSIS indicate that the samples areas for tourism such as the Abider, Zarivar Lake, Village Oraman Takht amusement park each have a coefficient of 0.007, 0.071, and .103 and with rank of 1, 2 and 3 and the other samples tourism areas Zarivar Lake, Abider tourism area, and Village Oraman Takht amusement park each with a coefficient of 0.872, 0.851 and 0.77 and with rank 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
Agricultural Extension and Education
mahdieh pourjafarabadi; atemeh pourebrahimi; hamid heydari mokarar; nima safarpour
Abstract
Agricultural processing industries in rural areas could bring the benefits of efficiency of products, increased employment and reduced agricultural waste. However, the success of the packaging for processing industries in the developing rural economy depends on the choice of the best location for the ...
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Agricultural processing industries in rural areas could bring the benefits of efficiency of products, increased employment and reduced agricultural waste. However, the success of the packaging for processing industries in the developing rural economy depends on the choice of the best location for the establishment of related industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal location of processing industries - depending on the direction of economic development in rural saffron packaging in the Torbat city. Information was collected in two ways from a library. The population of the study area was in the fields of Torbat city. 19 villages were selected as samples using Cochran formula, 356 households were defined as households in the sample. Then to locate the packaging processing industries for saffron use of index of localization of the human dimension was considered normal. The data collected for analysis was gathered by using questionnaires, and the AHP model and SPSS software package were used. In this regard, the results suggest that the correlation between processing industries - depending on the size of saffron and economic development in the rural fields is based on research. Thus, the best location for saffron processing industries in the region, the villages and Colonel Asad were identified considering the natural conditions and human factors (fertile soil, access roads, etc.).
